Timing of Revascularization and Parenteral Antibiotic Treatment Associated with Therapeutic Failures in Ischemic Diabetic Foot Infections.

Timing of Revascularization and Parenteral Antibiotic Treatment Associated with Therapeutic Failures in Ischemic Diabetic Foot Infections.
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缺血性糖尿病足感染中与治疗失败相关的血运重建和肠胃外抗生素治疗的时间。

DOI:
10.3390/antibiotics12040685
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发表时间:
2023-03-31
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Schoni, Madlaina
Schoni, Madlaina
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Altmann, Dominique;Waibel, Felix W. A.;Forgo, Gabor;Grigorean, Alexandru;Lipsky, Benjamin A. A.;Uckay, Ilker;Schoni, Madlaina

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对于缺血性糖尿病足感染(DFI),血运重建最好在手术前进行,而肠外抗生素治疗可能比口服药物更有效。在我们的三级中心,我们研究了血运重建和手术之间顺序的影响(强调手术前后 2 周的围手术期),以及肠外抗生素治疗对 DFI 结果的影响。在 838 例患有中度至重度症状性外周动脉疾病的缺血性 DFI 中,我们对 608 例进行了血运重建(72%;562 例血管成形术,62 例血管手术),并对全部进行了手术清创。术后抗生素治疗的中位时间为 21 天(最初 7 天肠外给药)。血运重建和清创手术之间的中位时间延迟为 7 天。在长期随访期间,有 182 次 DFI 发作(30%)治疗失败并需要再次手术。通过多变量 Cox 回归分析,手术和血管成形术之间的延迟(风险比 1.0,95% 置信区间 1.0–1.0)、血管成形术的术后顺序(HR 0.9,95% CI 0.5–1.8)和长期肠外抗生素治疗(HR 1.0,95% CI 0.9–1.1)都无法预防失败。我们的结果可能表明在血管化时机和更多口服抗生素使用方面采用更实用的缺血性 DFI 方法的可行性。
For ischemic diabetic foot infections (DFIs), revascularization ideally occurs before surgery, while a parenteral antibiotic treatment could be more efficacious than oral agents. In our tertiary center, we investigated the effects of the sequence between revascularization and surgery (emphasizing the perioperative period of 2 weeks before and after surgery), and the influence of administering parenteral antibiotic therapy on the outcomes of DFIs. Among 838 ischemic DFIs with moderate-to-severe symptomatic peripheral arterial disease, we revascularized 608 (72%; 562 angioplasties, 62 vascular surgeries) and surgically debrided all. The median length of postsurgical antibiotic therapy was 21 days (given parenterally for the initial 7 days). The median time delay between revascularization and debridement surgery was 7 days. During the long-term follow-up, treatment failed and required reoperation in 182 DFI episodes (30%). By multivariate Cox regression analyses, neither a delay between surgery and angioplasty (hazard ratio 1.0, 95% confidence interval 1.0–1.0), nor the postsurgical sequence of angioplasty (HR 0.9, 95% CI 0.5–1.8), nor long-duration parenteral antibiotic therapy (HR 1.0, 95% CI 0.9–1.1) prevented failures. Our results might indicate the feasibility of a more practical approach to ischemic DFIs in terms of timing of vascularization and more oral antibiotic use.
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