Teachers’ Noticing, Interpreting, and Acting on Students’ Chemical Ideas in Written Work

Teachers’ Noticing, Interpreting, and Acting on Students’ Chemical Ideas in Written Work
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教师 – 注意到、解释学生并采取行动 – 书面作业中的化学想法

DOI:
10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b01198
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Sevian, Hannah
Sevian, Hannah
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murray, Stephanie A.;Huie, Robert;Lewis, Rebecca;Balicki, Scott;Clinchot, Michael;Banks, Gregory;Talanquer, Vicente;Sevian, Hannah

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形成性评价是教学的重要组成部分,因为它使教师能够通过发现、解释和促进学生的思维来培养学生的学习。在这项工作中,我们试图表征有经验的化学教师是如何注意和解释学生在书面作业中表现出的思维,以及他们如何对他们所学到的做出反应。运用不同教育领域的定性研究方法,对中学教师焦点小组调查收集的数据进行分析。在化学思维视角下,教师的形成性评价实践表现为注意的描述性与推理性、口译的评价性与理解性、行动的指导性与响应性。教师对学生思维和建议行为的解读出现了四种主要模式。这些模式影响了教师在学生工作中注意到的想法的多样性。这些发现为希望检查和多样化自己的注意实践以及这一领域的专业发展努力的化学教师提供了使用的方法。
Formative assessment is an important component of teaching as it enables teachers to foster student learning by uncovering, interpreting, and advancing student thinking. In this work, we sought to characterize how experienced chemistry teachers notice and interpret student thinking shown in written work, and how they respond to what they learn about it. Drawing on qualitative methods from different educational fields, we analyzed data collected during focus groups of middle and high school teachers. Using a “chemical thinking” lens, teachers’ formative assessment practices were characterized as descriptive vs inferential in noticing, evaluative vs sense-making in interpreting, and directive vs responsive in acting. Four major patterns emerged in teachers’ interpreting of student thinking and proposed acting. These patterns affected the diversity of ideas that teachers noticed in student work. Ways of using the findings are offered for chemistry teachers wishing to examine and diversify their own noticing practices, and for professional development efforts in this area.
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