Studying melanin and lipofuscin in RPE cell culture models.

Studying melanin and lipofuscin in RPE cell culture models.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.exer.2014.01.016
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发表时间:
2014-09
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Boulton, Michael E.
Boulton, Michael E.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boulton, Michael E.

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视网膜色素上皮含有三种主要类型的色素颗粒;黑素体、脂褐素和黑素脂褐素。视网膜色素上皮(RPE)中的黑素体在胚胎发生期间形成,并在出生后早期成熟,而脂褐素和黑素脂褐素颗粒随着年龄的变化而积累。研究RPE细胞培养物中黑素体和脂褐质颗粒的形成和后果的困难由于这些色素颗粒通常不出现在已建立的RPE细胞系中并且色素颗粒在成人原代培养物中迅速丢失的事实而加剧。本次审查将考虑可用于克服这些限制,并允许在细胞培养中的黑素体和脂褐素的研究的选项,并将简要评估不同的协议的优点和缺点。
The retinal pigment epithelium contains three major types of pigment granules; melanosomes, lipofuscin and melanolipofuscin. Melanosomes in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) are formed during embryogenesis and mature during early postnatal life while lipofuscin and melanolipofuscin granules accumulate as a function of age. The difficulty in studying the formation and consequences of melanosomes and lipofuscin granules in RPE cell culture is compounded by the fact that these pigment granules do not normally occur in established RPE cell lines and pigment granules are rapidly lost in adult human primary culture. This review will consider options available for overcoming these limitations and permitting the study of melanosomes and lipofuscin in cell culture and will briefly evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the different protocols.
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