A study of fluid intake from beverages in a sample of healthy French children, adolescents and adults.

A study of fluid intake from beverages in a sample of healthy French children, adolescents and adults.
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DOI:
10.1038/ejcn.2010.4
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
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评估法国健康儿童、青少年、成年人和老年人的液体摄入量,考虑饮料的数量、种类、饮用时间和地点。关于液体摄入量的数据是从全国摄入量调查中提取和分析的,该调查是在法国人口的配额样本中进行的(法国饮食和营养研究)。在2002-2003年期间,对自由生活的人进行了为期七天的问卷调查。该研究共包括566名儿童(6-11岁),333名青少年(12-19岁),831名成年人(20-54岁)和443名老年人(年龄大于或等于55岁)。根据年龄组的不同,每天的平均总液体摄入量为1-1.3升。水约占每日液体摄入量的一半。其他类型饮料的贡献因年龄而异(例如,儿童和青少年的乳制品饮料;成人和老年人的酒精饮料)。汽水(包括普通汽水和淡汽水)的摄入量在青少年中最高(每天169毫升)。饮料主要是在家里吃饭时喝的。这是对法国儿童、青少年、成年人和老年人液体摄入量的第一次描述,包括摄入量、饮料种类、摄入时间和地点。它表明,水是所有年龄组液体的主要来源。根据年龄的不同,各种饮料的选择也不同。
To assess the intake of fluid in healthy French children, adolescents, adults and seniors, considering amounts, types of beverages, time and place of consumption. Data regarding fluid intake were extracted and analyzed from the National Intake Survey, which was conducted in quota samples of the French population (Comportement et Consommations Alimentaires en France study). Seven-day questionnaires were administered to free-living individuals in 2002–2003. A total of 566 children (aged 6–11 years), 333 adolescents (aged 12–19 years), 831 adults (aged 20–54 years) and 443 seniors (aged ⩾55 years) were included in this study. The average total intake of fluid was 1–1.3 l per day depending on age groups. Water accounted for about one-half of daily fluid intake. The contribution of other types of beverages varied with age (for example, dairy drinks in children and adolescents; alcoholic drinks in adults and seniors). Intake of sodas (including regular and light) was highest in adolescents (169 ml a day). Beverages were mainly consumed at home during meals. This is the first description of fluid intake in French children, adolescents, adults and seniors, considering amounts, types of beverages, time and place of intake. It shows that water is the main source of fluid in all age groups. Selection of various types of beverages is different according to age.
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