Therapeutic alliance and the retention of couples in conjoint alcoholism treatment.

Therapeutic alliance and the retention of couples in conjoint alcoholism treatment.
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治疗联盟和夫妻联合酗酒治疗的保留。

DOI:
10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00085-9
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Hirsch,LS
Hirsch,LS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Raytek,HS;McGrady,BS;Epstein,EE;Hirsch,LS

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差异进行了调查,在何种程度上较少与更有经验的治疗师形成了一个治疗联盟与他们的客户,以及这些差异如何与保留夫妇在治疗。两名评估者使用范德比尔特治疗联盟量表(VTAS)和范德比尔特阴性指标量表(VNIS),对66对参与三种类型的夫妇治疗酒精中毒的随机临床试验的夫妇的第一次治疗的15分钟录音片段进行编码。10名治疗师,他们的经验范围从15年的博士后实践到1年的博士前实习,管理治疗。结果表明,更有经验的治疗师得分显着较高的VTAS和较低的VNIS比经验不足的治疗师。治疗师在这些量表上的得分与参加治疗的次数和完成治疗的夫妇数量显著相关,但与治疗结果无关。
Differences were investigated in the degree to which less versus more experienced therapists formed a therapeutic alliance with their clients and how these differences were related to retaining couples in treatment. Two raters, using the Vanderbilt Therapeutic Alliance Scale (VTAS) and the Vanderbilt Negative Indicators Scale (VNIS), coded 15-minute audiotaped segments of the first treatment session for 66 couples participating in a randomized clinical trial of three types of couple therapy for alcoholism. Ten therapists, whose experience ranged from 15 years of postdoctoral practice to a 1 year predoctoral practicum, administered the treatment. Results indicated that the more experienced therapists scored significantly higher on the VTAS and lower on the VNIS than did the less experienced therapists. Therapists’ scores on these scales were significantly related to number of treatment sessions attended and number of couples completing treatment, but not to treatment outcomes.
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