Mast cells in vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques--a view to a kill.

Mast cells in vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques--a view to a kill.
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脆弱的动脉粥样硬化斑块中的肥大细胞 - 杀死的视野。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1582-4934.2007.00052.x
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发表时间:
2007-07
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Kovanen PT
Kovanen PT
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lindstedt KA;Mäyränpää MI;Kovanen PT

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本文综述了肥大细胞在急性冠状动脉综合征和心肌梗死的主要病因--动脉粥样硬化斑块糜烂和破裂中的作用。我们目前的体外观察肥大细胞及其在人类动脉粥样硬化斑块中的活化,并讨论在体外和体内的数据表明,肥大细胞是潜在的调节炎症,免疫和不良重塑,包括基质重塑和细胞死亡。此外,我们专注于已进行的研究与人体组织和人体肥大细胞,但在适当的时候,我们也讨论了在动物模型中进行的观察。最后,我们提出了潜在的药理学手段来调节动脉血管壁肥大细胞的反应。
The aim of the present review is to discuss the participation of mast cells in the pathogenesis of erosion and rupture of atherosclerotic plaques, the major causes behind acute coronary syndromes and myocardial infarction. We present ex vivo observations describing mast cells and their activation in human atherosclerotic plaques and discuss in vitro and in vivo data showing that mast cells are potential regulators of inflammation, immunity and adverse remodeling, including matrix remodeling and cell death. Furthermore, we focus on studies that have been performed with human tissues and human mast cells, but when appropriate, we also discuss observations made in animal models. Finally, we present potential pharmacological means to modulate mast cell responses in the arterial vessel walls.
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