Spatial proximity and location dynamics of knowledge-intensive business service in the Pearl River Delta, China
Spatial proximity and location dynamics of knowledge-intensive business service in the Pearl River Delta, China
复制标题
珠江三角洲知识密集型商业服务空间邻近度及区位动态
DOI：
10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.11.041
复制
发表时间：
2016-04
影响因子：
6.8
通讯作者：
Yeh, Anthony G. O.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang, Jiejing;Zhang, Xiaohu;Yeh, Anthony G. O.
西方关于知识密集型商业服务（KIBS）区位动态的研究表明，KIBS公司倾向于在跨国企业和已经建立的KIBS公司附近选址。本文研究了中国珠江三角洲地区（珠三角是世界上发展最快的制造业中心和全球特大城市地区之一）的KIBS公司的区位动态。研究表明，2004 - 2008年珠三角地区的知识密集型产业在空间上呈集中趋势。国有企业和外资企业作为区域经济的两大主体，在吸引外来务工人员方面都发挥着积极作用。这表明国企和外资企业的存在显著地塑造了珠三角中小企业的区位格局，而且国企的影响力甚至比外资企业更强。此外，新的知识产权企业倾向于与现有的知识产权企业共同选址，这证实了累积因果机制在珠三角新知识产权企业形成过程中起着重要作用。其他环境因素，如国家管理的开发区（DZs），也对kibs出生有积极影响。这些发现表明，尽管有越来越多的迹象表明全球公司的影响，但在中国，尽管仍然缺乏成熟的市场经济体系，但应该更多地关注国家在调整中国经济格局中的作用。
Western studies on location dynamics of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) suggest that KIBS firms tend to locate proximally to multinational enterprises and already established KIBS firms. This paper examines the location dynamics of KIBS firms in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) of China, one of the manufacturing centers and fastest-growing global mega-city regions in the world. This study reveals that KIBS in the PRD have become more spatially concentrated from 2004 to 2008. Both state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and foreign-owned enterprises (FOEs), two dominant players in the regional economy, play a positive role in attracting KIBS-births. This indicates that the presence of SOEs and FOEs has significantly shaped the location patterns of KIBS firms in the PRD, and the influence of SOEs is even stronger than that of the FOEs. Moreover, the new KIBS firms tend to co-locate with existing KIBS firms, which confirms that the cumulative causation mechanism matters in new KIBS firm formation process in the PRD. Other contextual factors, such as the state-governed developing zones (DZs), also have positive effects on KIBS-births. These findings suggest that more attention should be paid to the role of the state in restructuring the economic landscape of China where a mature market economy system is still lacking, although there are increasing signs of the influence of global firms.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
V. Sit;Chun Yang
通讯作者：
V. Sit;Chun Yang
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
B. Tether;Q. Li;Andrea Mina
通讯作者：
B. Tether;Q. Li;Andrea Mina
DOI：
10.1080/00330120801985661
发表时间：
2008-06
期刊：
The Professional Geographer
影响因子：
--
作者：
Richard Shearmur;David Doloreux
通讯作者：
Richard Shearmur;David Doloreux
DOI：
10.1111/j.0020-2754.1999.00393.x
发表时间：
1999-12
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
R. Bennett;D. Graham;William J. Bratton
通讯作者：
R. Bennett;D. Graham;William J. Bratton
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
A. Schwartz
通讯作者：
A. Schwartz