Constructing productive engagement: pre-engagement tools for emerging technologies.

Constructing productive engagement: pre-engagement tools for emerging technologies.
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构建生产力参与:新兴技术的参与前工具。

DOI:
10.1007/s11948-011-9304-0
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发表时间:
2011-12
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Rip, Arie
Rip, Arie
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kulve, Haico Te;Rip, Arie

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利益攸关方和民间社会的参与对于新的科学和技术发展越来越重要。筹备这种互动协作为互动协作活动奠定了基础,从而有助于取得成果。准备是一项艰巨的任务,特别是如果促进者的目标是及时参与与新兴技术相关的活动。这种准备的要求包括对新兴科学技术及其动态的理解。多层次分析和社会技术情景是构建富有成效的参与的两个互补工具。对食品包装领域纳米技术出现的研究表明了这些工具是如何工作的。鉴于最近对负责任的创新的政策要求,而且更普遍地说,参与活动组织者的作用值得反思,因为它可以超越筹备和促进的作用。
Engagement with stakeholders and civil society is increasingly important for new scientific and technological developments. Preparation of such engagements sets the stage for engagement activities and thus contributes to their outcomes. Preparation is a demanding task, particularly if the facilitating agent aims for timely engagement related to emerging technologies. Requirements for such preparation include understanding of the emerging science & technology and its dynamics. Multi-level analysis and socio-technical scenarios are two complementary tools for constructing productive engagement. Examination of the emergence of nanotechnologies in the food packaging sector demonstrates how these tools work. In light of recent policy demands for responsible innovation, but also more generally, the role of organizers of engagement activities is one that deserves reflection insofar as it can extend beyond that of preparation and facilitation.
DOI: 10.1080/09537329708524275
发表时间: 1997-06-01
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
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