Sonochemical effects on fabrication, characterization and antioxidant activities of β-lactoglobulin-chlorogenic acid conjugates.

Sonochemical effects on fabrication, characterization and antioxidant activities of β-lactoglobulin-chlorogenic acid conjugates.
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声化学对β-乳球蛋白-绿原酸缀合物的制造、表征和抗氧化活性的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106240
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发表时间:
2023-01
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Gong, Jinyan
Gong, Jinyan
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Jiayuan;Song, Gongshuai;Zhou, Like;Yuan, Yawen;Wang, Danli;Yuan, Tinglan;Li, Ling;He, Guanghua;Xiao, Gongnian;Chen, Feng;Gong, Jinyan

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研究了超声作用下β - 乳球蛋白与绿原酸的相互作用。 当β - 乳球蛋白和绿原酸同时进行超声处理时,会生成共价复合物。 采用超声/氧化还原对法时,观察到复合物的结合量最高。 超声处理提高了复合物的抗氧化性能,但降低了其热稳定性。 探索了通过超声法、氧化还原对法及其组合来形成β - 乳球蛋白 - 绿原酸(LG - CA)结合物。超声处理使用的是带有6毫米探头的探头式超声仪,功率为270瓦,频率为20 - 25千赫兹。通过SDS - PAGE(十二烷基硫酸钠 - 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳)确认了结合物的形成,表现为分子量增大。此外,傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和圆二色光谱(CD)表明LG - CA结合物的二级结构发生了变化。共价复合物形成后,LG的α - 螺旋和β - 折叠含量降低,无序结构含量显著增加。另外,超声处理及其与氧化还原对法的组合均能显著提高LG的抗氧化性能。前者提高到23.16微摩尔特洛克斯/克样品,后者提高到82 - 106微摩尔特洛克斯/克样品。因此,超声处理既可以单独使用,也可以与氧化还原对法结合使用,以制备具有更强抗氧化活性的LG - CA结合物。
The interaction between β-lactoglobulin and Chlorogenic acid by ultrasonication was studied. Covalent complexes were produced when β-lactoglobulin and Chlorogenic acid were sonicated at the same time. The highest binding content of complexes was observed with the ultrasonication/redox-pair method. Ultrasonication improved the antioxidant properties but reduced the thermal stability of the complex. The β-lactoglobulin-chlorogenic acid (LG-CA) conjugate was explored to be formed through ultrasonication, redox-pair method and their combination, the ultrasonication used a probe ultrasonic machine with a 6 mm probe at 270 W, and the frequency was 20–25 kHz. The formation of the conjugate was confirmed by SDS-PAGE with a larger molecular weight. Besides, Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Circular dichroism (CD) indicated changes in the secondary structure of the LG-CA conjugate. The α-helix and β-sheet contents of LG decreased and the unordered content increased significantly after the formation of covalent complexes. In addition, both the ultrasonic treatment and its combination with redox-pair method could significantly improve the antioxidant properties of LG. The former increased to 23.16 μmol Trolox/g sample, the latter 82–106 μmol Trolox/g sample. Therefore, ultrasonication could be used both individually and in combination with the redox-pair method to produce LG-CA conjugates with stronger antioxidant activities.
用于非共价纳米复合物的β-乳球蛋白和绿原酸的超声辅助组装:制造、表征和潜在的生物学功能
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作者:
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