Relevance of cue reactivity to understanding alcohol and smoking relapse.
Relevance of cue reactivity to understanding alcohol and smoking relapse.
复制标题
提示反应性与理解酒精和吸烟复发的相关性。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.97.2.133
复制
发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Abrams,DB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Niaura,RS;Rohsenow,DJ;Binkoff,JA;Monti,PM;Pedraza,M;Abrams,DB
一些基于学习的理论被提出来解释药物复吸问题，包括条件戒断、条件补偿反应、胃口动机模型和社会学习模型。将各种模型与与酒精和烟草成瘾有关的人类研究中的现有证据进行比较和评估。综述的研究主要集中在酒精和吸烟复发的前因和后果，以及对与先前吸食药物有关的线索的反应，以试图了解它们的动机相关性。讨论了在评估各种人类复发模型时存在的问题。结果表明，食欲模型的支持度高于退缩模型，补偿性模型的支持度最低。对物质使用刺激的反应可能在酒精和吸烟复发中发挥重要作用。从各种理论模型中得出的概念在一个假想的认知/情感、生理和行为事件序列的示意图中暂时联系在一起，这些事件导致一段时间的戒毒(SLIP)后最初使用药物，然后继续使用(复发)。讨论了一些线索反应性模型的治疗含义。(保留所有权利)
Several learning-based theories have been forwarded to account for the problem of drug relapse, including conditioned withdrawal, conditioned compensatory responding, appetitive motivational models, and social learning models. The various models are compared and evaluated against available evidence from studies with humans pertaining to alcohol and tobacco addiction. Studies that are reviewed focus primarily on the antecedents and consequences of alcohol and smoking relapse, as well as on reactions to cues that have been associated with prior drug ingestion, in an attempt to understand their motivational relevance. Problems in evaluating the various relapse models in humans are discussed. It is concluded that the appetitive model is better supported than the withdrawal model, and the compensatory model is least supported. Reactions to substance use stimuli may play an important role in alcohol and smoking relapse. Concepts drawn from the various theoretical models are linked tentatively in a schematic diagram of a hypothesized sequence of cognitive/affective, physiological, and behavioral events that lead to initial drug use after a period of abstinence (slip) and then to continued use (a relapse). The treatment implications of some of the cue reactivity models are discussed.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
登录
查看更多内容
酒精依赖、信仰和启动效应。
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
T. Stockwell;R. Hodgson;H. Rankin;C. Taylor
通讯作者：
C. Taylor
酗酒者渴望的心理生理指标：线索暴露的影响。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
British Journal of Addiction
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Laberg;B. Ellertsen
通讯作者：
B. Ellertsen
戒烟计划参与者中与戒烟、暂时戒烟和复吸相关的极具诱惑力的情况。
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
K. O’Connell;E. Martin
通讯作者：
E. Martin
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
MONTI, PM;BINKOFF, JA;LIEPMAN, MR
通讯作者：
LIEPMAN, MR
提示暴露和复发预防
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
R. Hodgson;H. Rankin
通讯作者：
H. Rankin