Psychophysiological indicators of craving in alcoholics: effects of cue exposure.
Psychophysiological indicators of craving in alcoholics: effects of cue exposure.
复制标题
酗酒者渴望的心理生理指标：线索暴露的影响。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
B. Ellertsen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Laberg;B. Ellertsen
摘要
通过皮肤电导率以及心率参数对16名戒酒的男性酗酒者在摄入标准激发剂量的酒精/软饮料前后的自主神经唤醒进行了评估。激发后，对患者进行线索暴露，即展示装有原始内容的偏好饮料瓶或外观相同的无酒精液体。随后进行反应预防训练。所有患者参加了6次相同的疗程。在线索暴露前给予酒精的患者在所有疗程中都表现出更高的唤醒水平。在摄入酒精后，立即在所有疗程中观察到皮肤电导率水平升高以及自发性皮肤电导率反应次数增加。这种模式在第一次疗程中最为明显。在反复的线索暴露疗程中，皮肤电导率参数显示朝着基线水平下降。唤醒的主观指标也呈现出类似模式。
Summary
Autonomic arousal, as indicated by Skin Conductance, and heart rate parameters, was evaluated in 16 detoxified male alcoholics before and after intake of a standard priming dose of alcohol/soft drink. After priming, patients were given cue exposure, i.e. presentations of preferred beverage bottles containing original content or non-alcohol fluid of identical visual appearance. This was followed by response prevention training. All patients participated during six identical sessions. Patients given alcohol before cue exposure showed higher levels of arousal, throughout all sessions. Immediately after alcohol intake, increases in skin conductance level and number of spontaneous skin conductance responses were observed for all sessions. This pattern was most pronounced in the first session. Skin conductance parameters showed a decrease towards baseline levels over repeated cue exposure sessions. A similar pattern was also evident for the subjective indicators of arousal.
酒精依赖和对乙醇刺激的反应作为饮酒的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1983.tb02510.x
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
British journal of addiction
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kaplan,RF;Meyer,RE;Stroebel,CF
通讯作者：
Stroebel,CF
酗酒者对饮酒信号的流涎：验证渴望的生理测量。
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Cooney,NL;Baker,LH;Pomerleau,OF;Josephy,B
通讯作者：
Josephy,B