New treatment paradigm with systemic therapy in intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma.

New treatment paradigm with systemic therapy in intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma.
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中期肝细胞癌的系统治疗新模式。

DOI:
10.1007/s10147-022-02166-0
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Kudo, Masatoshi
Kudo, Masatoshi
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kudo, Masatoshi

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自索拉非尼于2007年(2009年在日本)被批准用于治疗不可切除的肝细胞癌以来,又有五种方案获得批准:乐伐替尼和atezolizumab加贝伐珠单抗用于一线治疗,瑞格非尼,卡博替尼和雷莫芦单抗用于二线治疗,目前可用于临床使用。在2022年美国临床肿瘤学会胃肠癌研讨会上,程序性细胞死亡配体1抗体durvalumab加抗细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关蛋白4抗体tremelimumab的阳性结果也被展示为在延长总生存期方面优于索拉非尼;该组合有望在2022年底获得批准。这些系统性治疗不仅改变了晚期肝癌的治疗模式,也改变了中期肝癌的治疗模式。本文就系统治疗在中期肝癌中的作用作一综述。
Since the approval of sorafenib for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in 2007 (in 2009 in Japan), five more regimens have been approved: lenvatinib, and atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for first-line treatment, and regorafenib, cabozantinib, and ramucirumab for second-line treatment, which are currently available for clinical use. The positive results of durvalumab, a programmed cell death ligand 1 antibody, plus tremelimumab, an anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 antibody, were also presented at the 2022 American Society Clinical Oncology Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium as superior to sorafenib in prolonging the overall survival; this combination is expected to be approved by the end of 2022. These systemic therapies are changing the treatment paradigm not only for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma but also for intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma. This review focuses on the role of systemic therapy in intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma.
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