Comparative Safety Analysis of Opioid Agonist Treatment in Pregnant Women with Opioid Use Disorder: A Population-Based Study.

Comparative Safety Analysis of Opioid Agonist Treatment in Pregnant Women with Opioid Use Disorder: A Population-Based Study.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40264-022-01267-z
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发表时间:
2023-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Wen, Xuerong
Wen, Xuerong
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Shuang;Meador, Kimford J.;Pawasauskas, Jayne;Lewkowitz, Adam K.;Ward, Kristina E.;Brothers, Todd N.;Hartzema, Abraham;Quilliam, Brian J.;Wen, Xuerong

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在妊娠早期和晚期接受阿片类激动剂治疗(OAT)治疗阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)可能与不同的围产期风险有关。我们对OUD孕妇进行了一项回顾性队列研究,使用2008 - 2016年期间的罗得岛医疗补助索赔数据和生命统计数据,检查使用丁丙诺啡或美沙酮的时变产前OAT暴露对不良新生儿和妊娠结局的影响。在妊娠早期(0 - 20周)和晚期(≥ 21周)评价了随时间变化的暴露量。应用了具有逆概率治疗加权的边缘结构模型。在400名符合条件的孕妇中,分别有85人和137人在怀孕早期接受了丁丙诺啡和美沙酮。与152例未经治疗的OUD妊娠相比,两个时期的美沙酮暴露与早产风险增加相关(aOR:2.52; 95%CI:1.07 - 5.95),低出生体重(aOR:2.99; 95%CI:1.34 - 6.66),新生儿重症监护室入院(aOR,5.04; 95%CI:2.49 - 10.21),新生儿戒断综合征(NAS; aOR:11.36; 95%CI:5.65 - 22.82),呼吸道症状(aOR,2.71; 95%CI:1.17 - 6.24)和产妇住院时间> 7天(aOR,14.51; 95%CI:7.23 - 29.12)。丁丙诺啡在NAS(aOR:10.27; 95%CI:4.91 - 21.47)和产妇住院时间延长(aOR:3.84; 95%CI:1.83 - 8.07)方面出现了相似的模式。然而,与未治疗的妊娠相比,发现有利于使用丁丙诺啡治疗早产的差异(aOR:0.17; 95%CI:0.04 - 0.77),以及与美沙酮相比的几种结局。美沙酮和丁丙诺啡处方治疗OUD在怀孕期间与不同的围产期风险。然而,丁丙诺啡可能是首选在设置怀孕OAT。进一步的研究是必要的,以确认我们的研究结果,并尽量减少残余混杂。
Receipt of opioid agonist treatment (OAT) during early and late pregnancy for opioid use disorder (OUD) may relate to varying perinatal risks. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of pregnant women with OUD to examine the effect of time-varying prenatal OAT exposure using buprenorphine or methadone on adverse neonatal and pregnancy outcomes, using Rhode Island Medicaid claims data and vital statistics during 2008-2016. Time-varying exposure was evaluated in early (0-20-weeks) and late (≥21-weeks) pregnancy. Marginal structural models with inverse-probability-treatment-weighting were applied. Of 400 eligible pregnancies, 85 and 137 individuals received buprenorphine and methadone, respectively, during early pregnancy. Compared with 152 untreated OUD pregnancies, methadone exposure in both periods was associated with an increased risk of preterm birth (aOR: 2.52; 95%CI: 1.07-5.95), low birth weight (aOR: 2.99; 95%CI: 1.34-6.66), neonatal intensive care unit admission (aOR, 5.04; 95%CI: 2.49-10.21), neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS; aOR: 11.36; 95%CI: 5.65-22.82), respiratory symptoms (aOR, 2.71; 95%CI: 1.17-6.24), and maternal hospital stay >7 days (aOR, 14.51; 95%CI: 7.23-29.12). Similar patterns emerged for buprenorphine regarding NAS (aOR: 10.27; 95%CI: 4.91-21.47) and extended maternal hospital stay (aOR: 3.84; 95%CI: 1.83-8.07). However, differences were found favoring use of buprenorphine for preterm birth versus untreated pregnancies (aOR: 0.17; 95%CI: 0.04-0.77), and for several outcomes versus methadone. Methadone and buprenorphine prescribed for the treatment of OUD during pregnancy are associated with varying perinatal risks. However, buprenorphine may be preferred in the setting of pregnancy OAT. Further research is necessary to confirm our findings and minimize residual confounding.
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