Comparative Safety Analysis of Opioid Agonist Treatment in Pregnant Women with Opioid Use Disorder: A Population-Based Study.
Comparative Safety Analysis of Opioid Agonist Treatment in Pregnant Women with Opioid Use Disorder: A Population-Based Study.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40264-022-01267-z
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发表时间:
2023-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Wen, Xuerong
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Shuang;Meador, Kimford J.;Pawasauskas, Jayne;Lewkowitz, Adam K.;Ward, Kristina E.;Brothers, Todd N.;Hartzema, Abraham;Quilliam, Brian J.;Wen, Xuerong
Receipt of opioid agonist treatment (OAT) during early and late pregnancy for opioid use disorder (OUD) may relate to varying perinatal risks. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of pregnant women with OUD to examine the effect of time-varying prenatal OAT exposure using buprenorphine or methadone on adverse neonatal and pregnancy outcomes, using Rhode Island Medicaid claims data and vital statistics during 2008-2016. Time-varying exposure was evaluated in early (0-20-weeks) and late (≥21-weeks) pregnancy. Marginal structural models with inverse-probability-treatment-weighting were applied. Of 400 eligible pregnancies, 85 and 137 individuals received buprenorphine and methadone, respectively, during early pregnancy. Compared with 152 untreated OUD pregnancies, methadone exposure in both periods was associated with an increased risk of preterm birth (aOR: 2.52; 95%CI: 1.07-5.95), low birth weight (aOR: 2.99; 95%CI: 1.34-6.66), neonatal intensive care unit admission (aOR, 5.04; 95%CI: 2.49-10.21), neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS; aOR: 11.36; 95%CI: 5.65-22.82), respiratory symptoms (aOR, 2.71; 95%CI: 1.17-6.24), and maternal hospital stay >7 days (aOR, 14.51; 95%CI: 7.23-29.12). Similar patterns emerged for buprenorphine regarding NAS (aOR: 10.27; 95%CI: 4.91-21.47) and extended maternal hospital stay (aOR: 3.84; 95%CI: 1.83-8.07). However, differences were found favoring use of buprenorphine for preterm birth versus untreated pregnancies (aOR: 0.17; 95%CI: 0.04-0.77), and for several outcomes versus methadone. Methadone and buprenorphine prescribed for the treatment of OUD during pregnancy are associated with varying perinatal risks. However, buprenorphine may be preferred in the setting of pregnancy OAT. Further research is necessary to confirm our findings and minimize residual confounding.
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