A National Survey Assessing SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Intentions: Implications for Future Public Health Communication Efforts

A National Survey Assessing SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Intentions: Implications for Future Public Health Communication Efforts
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DOI:
10.1177/1075547020960463
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发表时间:
2020-10
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Zimet GD
Zimet GD
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Head KJ;Kasting ML;Sturm LA;Hartsock JA;Zimet GD

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随着 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的开发,需要进行研究来评估接种疫苗的意愿。我们于 2020 年 5 月对美国成年人进行了一项调查 (N = 3,159),评估 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的意图、提供者推荐的意图以及社会人口统计学和社会心理变量。参与者有很高的 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗接种意愿(M = 5.23/7 分制),随着提供者的推荐,这种意愿显着增加(M = 5.47)。分层线性回归显示,较少的教育和医疗保健工作与较低的意图相关,而自由主义政治观点、利他主义和与 COVID-19 相关的健康信仰与较高的意图相关。这项工作可以为增加疫苗接种量的干预措施提供信息,最终降低与 COVID-19 相关的发病率和死亡率。
With SARS-CoV-2 vaccines under development, research is needed to assess intention to vaccinate. We conducted a survey (N = 3,159) with U.S. adults in May 2020 assessing SARS-CoV-2 vaccine intentions, intentions with a provider recommendation, and sociodemographic and psychosocial variables. Participants had high SARS-CoV-2 vaccine intentions (M = 5.23/7-point scale), which increased significantly with a provider recommendation (M = 5.47). Hierarchical linear regression showed that less education and working in health care were associated with lower intent, and liberal political views, altruism, and COVID-19-related health beliefs were associated with higher intent. This work can inform interventions to increase vaccine uptake, ultimately reducing COVID-19-related morbidity and mortality.
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