Being Normal: Stigmatization of Lord’s Resistance Army Returnees as ‘Moral Experience’ in Post-war Northern Uganda

Being Normal: Stigmatization of Lord’s Resistance Army Returnees as ‘Moral Experience’ in Post-war Northern Uganda
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成为正常人:战后乌干达北部将圣主抵抗军归返者污蔑为“道德经验”

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Raphael Kerali
Raphael Kerali
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Annamaria Macdonald;Raphael Kerali

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关于乌干达北部阿乔利兰圣主抵抗军(LRA)返回者的文献告诉我们,那些从叛乱组织返回的人可能会遭受耻辱和社会排斥。虽然“耻辱”一词被频繁使用,但它并不是一个成熟的概念,我们掌握的大部分证据都来自回返者自己的叙述。本文将重点放在“污名化者”上,将污名化理论化为规范战后社会修复的“道德经验”的一部分。通过基于访谈和人种学的方法,报告发现对圣主抵抗军返回者的污名化有多种形式,并具有多种功能,令人质疑这个包罗万象的术语是否实际上掩盖了比它所阐明的更多的内容。虽然污名化通常作为“社会控制”的一种形式实施,但其功能可以是“重新融入”而不是纯粹的排他性。通过乌干达北部的案例研究,本文旨在推进对回归空间中污名化的表现和功能的概念和实证理解,挑战那些寻求减少污名化的干预措施的逻辑基础。
The literature on Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) returnees in Acholiland, northern Uganda tells us that those who returned from the rebel group are likely to experience stigma and social exclusion. While the term is deployed frequently, ‘stigma’ is not a well-developed concept and most of the evidence we have comes from accounts of returnees themselves. Focusing instead on the ‘stigmatizers’, this article theorizes stigmatization as part of the ‘moral experience’ of regulating post-war social repair. Through interview-based and ethnographic methods, it finds that stigmatization of LRA returnees takes many forms and serves multiple functions, calling into question whether this catch-all term actually obscures more than it illuminates. While stigmatization is usually practised as a form of ‘social control’, its function can be ‘reintegrative’ rather than purely exclusionary. Through the northern Uganda case study, this article seeks to advance conceptual and empirical understanding of the manifestations and functions of stigmatization in spaces of return, challenging the logic underpinning those interventions that seek to reduce it.
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