Validity of drug use reporting in a high-risk community sample: a comparison of cocaine and heroin survey reports with hair tests.
Validity of drug use reporting in a high-risk community sample: a comparison of cocaine and heroin survey reports with hair tests.
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高风险社区样本中吸毒报告的有效性：可卡因和海洛因调查报告与头发测试的比较。
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009740
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发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Spiehler,V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fendrich,M;Johnson,TP;Sudman,S;Wislar,JS;Spiehler,V
头发样本从322名受试者中收集，并作为1997年对伊利诺伊州芝加哥高危社区成年人进行家庭调查的实验研究的一部分进行了分析。毒理学结果与最近和终生使用药物的调查结果进行比较。大约35%的样本可卡因检测呈阳性，4%的样本海洛因检测呈阳性。根据毒理学结果估计的可卡因使用样本流行率几乎是过去一个月调查估计值的五倍，是过去一年调查估计值的近四倍。以头发测试结果为标准，可卡因和海洛因的使用在调查中被严重低估。与海洛因相比，对可卡因来说，漏报更是一个问题。在检测呈阳性的人中，调查披露的可卡因使用与头发中检测到的可卡因水平较高有关。一般来说，当最近被报告使用毒品时，通常在头发中检测到。当在头发中检测到药物时，调查中通常不会报告使用情况。当在头发中检测到海洛因时，几乎总是也检测到可卡因.美国流行病学杂志1999；149：955-62.
Hair specimens were collected from 322 subjects and analyzed as part of an experimental study administering household surveys during 1997 to a high-risk community sample of adults from Chicago, Illinois. Toxicologic results were compared with survey responses about recent and lifetime drug use. About 35% of the sample tested positive for cocaine, and 4% tested positive for heroin. Sample prevalence estimates of cocaine use based on toxicologic results were nearly five times the survey-based estimates of past month use and nearly four times the survey-based estimates of past year use. With the hair test results as the standard, cocaine and heroin use were considerably underreported in the survey. Underreporting was more of a problem for cocaine than for heroin. Among those who tested positive, survey disclosure of cocaine use was associated withhigherlevels of cocaine detected in hair. In general, when recent drug use was reported, it was usually detected in hair. When a drug was detected in hair, use was usually not reported in the survey. When heroin was detected in hair, cocaine was almost always detected as well.Am J Epidemiol1999; 149:955–62.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
FENDRICH, M;VAUGHN, CM
通讯作者：
VAUGHN, CM
头发分析用于检测成瘾者中可卡因和海洛因使用的有效性。
DOI：
10.3109/10826089109063462
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
The International journal of the addictions
影响因子：
--
作者：
Magura,S;Freeman,RC;Siddiqi,Q;Lipton,DS
通讯作者：
Lipton,DS
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
B. Bryant
通讯作者：
B. Bryant
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
REUTER, P
通讯作者：
REUTER, P
治疗入院和随访时药物使用自我报告的有效性：与尿液分析和毛发分析的比较。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
NIDA research monograph.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wish,ED;Hoffman,JA;Nemes,S
通讯作者：
Nemes,S