Adverse effects of a hybrid nanofluid in a wavy non-uniform annulus with convective boundary conditions.
Adverse effects of a hybrid nanofluid in a wavy non-uniform annulus with convective boundary conditions.
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本文从理论上研究了二维不可压缩混合纳米流体在非均匀弹性环隙中的物理特性。一个混合的对流蠕动机制，实现血液为基础的纳米流体模型使用两种不同的纳米粒子（Ag + Al 2 O3）。对流边界条件和不同形式的纳米粒子进行了讨论（砖，圆柱体和血小板）。通过采用润滑方法缩短了该问题。得到了不同形状纳米颗粒的累积热源/热汇标准温度、血流速度、压力梯度和流线的精确表达式。推导出我们模型中纯血液和Al 2 O3纳米流体的特殊情况。纳米流体和混合纳米流体之间的比较，从我们观察到的变化，在不同的区域，由于波的振荡性质的传热速率。目前的模型有可能是有用的代谢结构，在人体内的热源发挥着至关重要的作用相关的应用程序。本文从理论上研究了二维不可压缩混合纳米流体在非均匀弹性环隙中的物理特性。
The presented investigation theoretically studies the physical characteristics of a two-dimensional incompressible hybrid nanofluid in a non-uniform annulus where the boundaries are flexible. A mixed convective peristaltic mechanism is implemented to model blood-based nanofluids using two different nanoparticles (Ag + Al2O3). Convective boundary conditions are employed and different forms of nanoparticles are discussed (bricks, cylinders and platelets). The problem is shortened by engaging a lubrication method. Exact expressions for the temperature of cumulative heat source/sink standards, hemodynamic velocity, pressure gradient and streamlines of different shapes of nanoparticles are obtained. Special cases of pure blood and the Al2O3 nanofluid of our model are derived. A comparison is set between nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids from which we observed variations in heat transfer rate in different regions due to the oscillatory nature of the waves. The current model has the potential to be useful for applications related to the metabolic structures that play a vital role in heat sources inside the human body. The presented investigation theoretically studies the physical characteristics of a two-dimensional incompressible hybrid nanofluid in a non-uniform annulus where the boundaries are flexible.
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