The influence of cognitive coping and mood on smokers' self-efficacy and temptation.
The influence of cognitive coping and mood on smokers' self-efficacy and temptation.
复制标题
认知应对和情绪对吸烟者自我效能和诱惑的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00249-0
复制
发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Haaga,DavidAF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rabois,Dana;Haaga,DavidAF
之前的描述性研究和治疗研究表明，在认知应对技能有限的人中，抑郁情绪和吸烟之间的联系可能最强。因此，这项研究通过实验研究了糟糕的情绪管理技能和负面情绪的结合是否会导致自我效能感降低和吸烟诱惑增加。目前的吸烟者被随机分配到情绪高涨或情绪低落的诱导条件下。在诱导前后测量状态情绪、诱惑和自我效能感。与预测相反，情绪诱导条件与认知应对技能没有交互作用来预测自我效能或诱惑的变化。然而，在应对技能的反应方式(WOR)测试中，(测量的)状态幸福感和“积极”反应(根据专家认知治疗师的说法)在预测诱惑方面存在显著的交互作用：那些在诱导后积极应对反应和积极情绪水平较低的人尤其容易吸烟。后一项发现表明，有抑郁史的吸烟者可能会对旨在增加积极情绪和增强积极认知应对技能的干预措施做出良好反应。
Previous descriptive and treatment studies imply that the association between depressed affect and cigarette smoking may be strongest among those with limited cognitive coping skills. This study, therefore, experimentally examined whether the combination of poor mood management skills and negative affect results in reduced self-efficacy and increased temptation to smoke. Current smokers were randomly assigned to an elated-mood or a depressed-mood induction condition. State mood, temptation, and self-efficacy were measured before and after the induction. Contrary to prediction, mood induction condition did not interact with cognitive coping skill to predict change in self-efficacy or temptation. However, there was a significant interaction of (measured) state happiness and “positive” (functional according to expert cognitive therapists) responses on the Ways of Responding (WOR) test of coping skills in predicting temptation: those with low levels of positive coping responses and low positive affect after the induction were especially tempted to smoke. This latter finding suggests that smokers with a history of depression may respond well to interventions aimed at increasing positive affect and augmenting positive cognitive coping skills.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
WATSON, D;CLARK, LA;CAREY, G
通讯作者：
CAREY, G
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Lerman, C;Audrain, J;Caporaso, N
通讯作者：
Caporaso, N
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1998.59.327
发表时间：
1998-05-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Patten, CA;Martin, JE;Williams, CD
通讯作者：
Williams, CD
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
Addictive Behaviours
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Rabois;D. Haaga
通讯作者：
D. Haaga
诊断重度抑郁症的自我报告量表。
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Zimmerman;W. Coryell;C. Corenthal;Sheilah Wilson
通讯作者：
Sheilah Wilson