Implied actions between paired objects lead to affordance selection by inhibition.
Implied actions between paired objects lead to affordance selection by inhibition.
复制标题
配对对象之间的隐含动作导致通过抑制进行可供性选择。
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Heinke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shan Xu;G. Humphreys;D. Heinke
来自单个物体实验的证据表明，感知物体会导致自动提取启示。在这里，我们研究了隐含的物体间动作对启示加工的影响。任务无关对象对的图像（例如，一个勺子和一个碗）之后是必要的中心目标。参与者对目标做出快速的左/右反应，这些反应随机与其中一个对象的启示对齐。一个物体的方向在试验中被操纵，使得物体之间的共定位对于潜在的相互作用是正确的还是不正确的。四个实验证明，对于对象间动作正确定位对象导致动作中活动的对象的优先级（例如，勺子）在被动体（例如，碗）对象。此外，对被动对象的反应有抑制作用：与被动对象一致的反应在成对的对象被显示为好像在互动时要慢一些，与它们没有互动时相比。这种效应在单手反应任务中没有改变，但当被动物体不存在时就消失了--尽管主动物体仍然应该呈现一个启示。这些结果提供了证据的启示选择在行动相关的对象对，并建议抑制的条件下，由被动对象提供的行动的启示竞争。
Evidence from experiments with single objects indicates that perceiving objects leads to automatic extraction of affordances. Here we examined the influence of implied between-object actions on affordance processing. Images of task-irrelevant object pairs (e.g., a spoon and a bowl) were followed by imperative central targets. Participants made speeded left/right responses to targets, and the responses randomly aligned with the affordance of one of the objects. The orientation of one object was manipulated across trials, leaving the colocation between objects correct or incorrect for potential interaction. Four experiments demonstrated that positioning the objects correctly for between-object actions led to a prioritization of the object active in the action (e.g., the spoon) over the passive (e.g., the bowl) object. Moreover, there was an inhibitory effect on responses to the passive object: responses congruent with the passive object were slower when pairs of objects were shown as if in interaction, compared with when they were not. The effects did not change in the single-hand response task but disappeared when the passive objects were absent-though an affordance should still have been presented by the active object. These results present evidence for affordance selection in action-related object pairs, and suggest inhibition of the action afforded by the passive objects under conditions of affordance competition.
确实如此，导致：动作关系影响可抓握对象的感知时间顺序。
DOI：
10.1037/a0018739
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
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作者：
Roberts KL
通讯作者：
Roberts KL
配对对象可供性效应。
DOI：
10.1037/a0017175
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子：
--
作者：
Yoon EY
通讯作者：
Yoon EY
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.18.4.891
发表时间：
1992-11-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
TIPPER, SP;LORTIE, C;BAYLIS, GC
通讯作者：
BAYLIS, GC