The paired-object affordance effect.

The paired-object affordance effect.
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配对对象可供性效应。

DOI:
10.1037/a0017175
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yoon EY
Yoon EY
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoon EY

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我们证明,右手参与者对出现在标准协同位置中的对象对做出快速分类响应,相对于它们出现在反射位置时的右手动作。与决定对象是否通常出现在给定上下文中相比,当参与者在决定两个对象通常是否一起使用时“权衡”行动信息时,这些效果会更大。当智能体手持物体时,效果会增强,并影响两种类型的决策。然而,当不从第一人称视角观看对象以及呈现文字而不是对象时,效果就会被消除。数据表明,(a)参与者对自己的动作是否正确定位物体很敏感,(b)位置信息是在以自我为中心的参考框架内编码的,(c)所涉及的关键表示是视觉的,而不是语义的,(d)代理感增强了效果。结果可以在动作检索的双路线框架内进行解释,其中直接视觉路线受到动作可供性的影响。
We demonstrate that right-handed participants make speeded classification responses to pairs of objects that appear in standard co-locations for right-handed actions relative to when they appear in reflected locations. These effects are greater when participants “weight” information for action when deciding if 2 objects are typically used together, compared with deciding if objects typically occur in a given context. The effects are enhanced, and affect both types of decision, when an agent is shown holding the objects. However, the effects are eliminated when the objects are not viewed from the first-person perspective and when words are presented rather than objects. The data suggest that (a) participants are sensitive to whether objects are positioned correctly for their own actions,(b) the position information is coded within an egocentric reference frame,(c) the critical representation involved is visual and not semantic, and (d) the effects are enhanced by a sense of agency. The results can be interpreted within a dual-route framework for action retrieval in which a direct visual route is influenced by affordances for action.
上下文中的对象识别:自然场景的视觉处理。
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发表时间: 1992
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