Cost effectiveness of alternative surveillance strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis.

Cost effectiveness of alternative surveillance strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cgh.2008.08.005
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发表时间:
2008-12
期刊:
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chung RT
Chung RT
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andersson KL;Salomon JA;Goldie SJ;Chung RT

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The rising incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States has significant health and economic consequences. Ultrasound (US) surveillance is recommended for patients with cirrhosis because of their high risk of HCC and improving treatment outcomes for small tumors. We assessed the costs, clinical benefits, and cost-effectiveness of US surveillance and alternative strategies for HCC in cirrhosis using a computer-based state transition model with parameters derived from available literature. Our model compared a policy of no surveillance to six surveillance strategies in cirrhotic patients ages 50 years and older in the United States: 1) annual US; 2) semiannual US; 3) semiannual US with alphafetoprotein; 4) annual computed tomography (CT); 5) semiannual CT; and 6) annual magnetic resonance imaging. The number of screening tests needed to detect one small HCC, cost per treated HCC, lifetime costs, quality-adjusted life expectancy, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were calculated. Semiannual US surveillance for HCC in cirrhosis increased quality-adjusted life expectancy by 8.6 months on average, but extended it nearly 3.5 years in patients with small treated tumors. Semiannual US surveillance had an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $30,700 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained, and was more cost-effective than the alternative surveillance strategies using a threshold of $50,000 per QALY gained. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratios for the combined alphafetoprotein/US and annual CT strategies exceeded $50,000/QALY unless the sensitivity and specificity of US fell below 65% and 60%, respectively. Semiannual US surveillance for HCC in cirrhotic patients improves clinical outcomes at a reasonable cost.
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