The evolution of matrilineal social systems in fissiped carnivores

The evolution of matrilineal social systems in fissiped carnivores
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裂变食肉动物母系社会系统的演化

DOI:
10.1098/rstb.2018.0065
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sawdy, Maggie A.
Sawdy, Maggie A.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holekamp, Kay E.;Sawdy, Maggie A.

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我们审查母系社会的裂足类哺乳动物食肉动物的关系,重点是如何最复杂的这些可能已经从简单的系统。虽然食物的竞争是非常激烈的,在大多数食肉动物所占据的营养级,虽然大多数物种的现存裂足类食肉动物,因此导致孤独的生活,一些物种显示至少初步集群的母系亲属和母系资源共享或传输的关键资源之间的世代。分享或传播的资源范围从单个食物和领土到潜在盟友的整个网络。母系关系的最大阐述发生在两种大型食肉动物身上,狮子和斑点鬣狗,它们在非洲大部分地区都是同域的。这两个物种的社会显然是为了应对一套共同的生态条件而进化的。斑点鬣狗的高度母系社会在食肉动物中是独一无二的,与许多长尾猴科灵长类动物的社会非常相似。有利于食肉动物母系社会进化的条件包括雄性偏向的扩散、雌性亲睐、需要帮助保护或提供后代、依赖大型或丰富的猎物,特别是在开放的栖息地,高人口密度和亲属结构的合作互动,对适应度有很强的积极影响。这篇文章的一部分,主题问题“进化的女性-在人类和其他哺乳动物中有偏见的亲缘关系。
We review matrilineal relationships in the societies of fissiped mammalian carnivores, focusing on how the most complex of these may have evolved from simpler systems. Although competition for food is very intense at the trophic level occupied by most carnivores, and although most species of extant fissiped carnivores therefore lead solitary lives, some species show at least rudimentary clustering of maternal kin and matrilineal resource-sharing or transmission of critical resources between generations. The resources shared or transmitted range from individual food items and territories to entire networks of potential allies. The greatest elaboration of matrilineal relationships has occurred in two large carnivores, lions and spotted hyenas, which occur sympatrically throughout much of Africa. The societies of both these species apparently evolved in response to a shared suite of ecological conditions. The highly matrilineal societies of spotted hyenas are unique among carnivores and closely resemble the societies of many cercopithecine primates. The conditions favouring the evolution of matrilineal societies in carnivores include male-biased dispersal, female philopatry, the need for assistance in protecting or provisioning offspring, reliance on large or abundant prey, particularly in open habitat, high population density and kin-structured cooperative interactions that have strong positive effects on fitness.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The evolution of female-biased kinship in humans and other mammals’.
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