Peripheral blood CD8αα+CD11c+MHC-II+CD3- cells attenuate autoimmune glomerulonephritis in rats.

Peripheral blood CD8αα+CD11c+MHC-II+CD3- cells attenuate autoimmune glomerulonephritis in rats.
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外周血CD8αα+CD11C+MHC-II+CD3-细胞减弱大鼠的自身免疫性肾小球肾炎。

DOI:
10.1038/ki.2013.456
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发表时间:
2014-05
影响因子:
19.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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在抗GBM肾小球肾炎(GN)模型中,GN抗性刘易斯大鼠自然地从早期肾小球炎症恢复。在这里,我们研究了恢复机制,以开发一种潜在的自身免疫性GN免疫疗法。我们以前的研究表明,具有CD 8 αα+ CD 11 c +MHC−II+ CD 3 −表型的肾小球浸润性白细胞(GIL CD 8 αα+细胞)通过诱导T细胞凋亡负责恢复。现在,我们鉴定了外周血CD 8 αα+ CD 11 c +MHC−II+ CD 3 −细胞(PBMC CD 8 αα+ CD 3 −细胞),其与GIL CD 8 αα+细胞共有9个标记。孵育后,PBMC CD 8 αα+ CD 3 −细胞显示出类似树突状细胞的形态。与GIL CD 8 αα+细胞类似,PBMC CD 8 αα+ CD 3 −细胞能够在体外诱导T细胞凋亡。因此,PBMC CD 8 αα+ CD 3 −细胞可能是GIL CD 8 αα+细胞的前体。我们接下来测试了它们的潜在体内功能。PBMC CD 8 αα+ CD 3 −细胞能够浸润炎症肾小球,但不能浸润正常肾小球。将刘易斯大鼠的分离PBMC CD 8 αα+ CD 3 −细胞转移至处于早期炎症阶段(第17-25天)的GN易感Wistar京都大鼠中。当在第45天检查时,组织病理学和BUN/血清肌酐水平均显示80%的细胞受体Wistar京都大鼠的GN显著减弱。单独的实验证实了转移的刘易斯PBMC CD 8 αα+ CD 3 −浸润到受体Wistar京都大鼠的肾小球中,并伴有凋亡的CD 4 + T细胞。因此,刘易斯大鼠的PBMC CD 8 αα+ CD 3 −细胞能够终止肾小球中正在进行的自身免疫性炎症。
In an anti-GBM glomerulonephritis (GN) model, GN-resistant Lewis rats naturally recover from early glomerular inflammation. Here we investigated recovery mechanisms for development of a potential immunotherapy for autoimmune GN. Our previous studies suggested that glomeruli-infiltrating leukocytes with a phenotype of CD8αα+CD11c+MHC−II+CD3− (GIL CD8αα+ cells) were responsible for recovery through induction of T cell apoptosis. Now, we identified peripheral blood CD8αα+CD11c+MHC−II+CD3− cells (PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells), which shared 9 markers with GIL CD8αα+ cells. Upon incubation, PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells displayed a morphology resembling that of dendritic cells. Similar to GIL CD8αα+ cells, PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells were capable of inducing T cell apoptosis in vitro. Hence, PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells were likely the precursor of GIL CD8αα+ cells. We next tested their potential in vivo function. PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells were able to infiltrate inflamed but not normal glomeruli. Isolated PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells of Lewis rats were transferred into GN-prone Wistar Kyoto rats at early inflammatory stage (day 17–25). When examined at day 45, both histopathology and BUN/serum creatinine level showed significantly attenuated GN in 80% of cell recipient Wistar Kyoto rats. Separate experiments verified infiltration of transferred Lewis PBMC CD8αα+CD3− into the glomeruli, accompanied with apoptotic CD4+ T cells in the glomeruli of the recipient Wistar Kyoto rats. Thus, PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells of Lewis rats were able to terminate ongoing autoimmune inflammation in the glomeruli.
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