Electronic media-based health interventions promoting behavior change in youth: a systematic review.

Electronic media-based health interventions promoting behavior change in youth: a systematic review.
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基于电子媒体的健康干预措施促进了青年的行为改变:系统评价。

DOI:
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1095
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发表时间:
2013-06
期刊:
影响因子:
26.1
通讯作者:
Fiellin, Lynn E.
Fiellin, Lynn E.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hieftje, Kimberly;Edelman, E. Jennifer;Camenga, Deepa R.;Fiellin, Lynn E.

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评估基于电子媒体的干预措施对健康和安全行为改变影响的研究类型和质量。通过检索MEDLINE(1950年至2010年9月)a和PsycINFO(1967年至2010年9月)识别研究。其中包括已发表的使用电子媒体的干预研究,重点关注18岁或以下儿童的健康/安全行为变化。基于电子媒体的干预。健康或安全行为改变。19项研究符合标准,并集中在至少一个行为改变的结果。在这些研究中,7项采用了与体力活动和/或营养相关的干预措施,6项侧重于哮喘,3项侧重于安全行为,2项侧重于性风险行为,1项针对糖尿病。17项研究报告了至少一项对行为改变结果有统计学意义的影响,包括水果、果汁或蔬菜消费的增加,体力活动的增加,哮喘自我管理的改善,街道和消防安全技能的获得,以及性节制。19项研究中只有5项被评为质量优良。我们的系统评价表明,使用电子媒体的干预措施可以改善年轻人的健康/安全行为。然而,需要更高质量、更严格的干预措施来促进行为改变。
To assess the type and quality of the studies evaluating the effects of electronic media-based interventions on health and safety behavior change. Studies were identified from searches in MEDLINE (1950 to September 2010) a and PsycINFO (1967 to September 2010). Included were published studies of interventions that used electronic media and focused on health/safety behavior change in children aged 18 years or younger. Electronic media-based intervention. Health or safety behavior change. Nineteen studies met criteria and focused on at least one behavior change outcome. Of these studies, 7 employed interventions related to physical activity and/or nutrition, 6 focused on asthma, 3 focused on safety behaviors, 2 focused on sexual risk behaviors, and 1 targeted diabetes. Seventeen studies reported at least one statistically significant effect on behavior change outcomes, including an increase in fruit, juice, or vegetable consumption, an increase in physical activity, improved asthma self-management, acquisition of street and fire safety skills, and sexual abstinence. Only five of the 19 studies were rated as being of excellent quality. Our systematic review suggests that interventions using electronic media can improve health/safety behaviors in young people. However, there is a need for higher quality, rigorous interventions that promote behavior change.
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