Linked strategy for the production of fuels via formose reaction.

Linked strategy for the production of fuels via formose reaction.
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通过甲糖反应生产燃料的关联策略

DOI:
10.1038/srep01244
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Fu, Yao
Fu, Yao
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deng, Jin;Pan, Tao;Xu, Qing;Chen, Meng-Yuan;Zhang, Ying;Guo, Qing-Xiang;Fu, Yao

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福莫斯反应将甲醛转化为碳水化合物。研究发现,甲醛反应可将生物质气化与水相工艺(APP)相结合,分三步制取液体运输燃料。首先,将合成气中的甲醛转化为三糖。其次是羟醛缩合和脱水生成4-羟甲基呋喃甲醛(4-HMF)。最后,4-羟甲基呋喃加氢制得2,4-二甲基呋喃(2,4-DMF)或C9-C15支链烷烃作为液体运输燃料。在联动策略中,省略了高耗能的前处理以及昂贵和污染严重的生物质水解,但继承了APP的高能量回收。此外,己酮类化合物可以通过甲醛反应直接转化为HMFS,不需要异构化反应。在APP中同时形成了潜在的平台分子4-HMF。
Formose reaction converts formaldehyde to carbohydrates. We found that formose reaction can be used linking the biomass gasification with the aqueous-phase processing (APP) to produce liquid transportation fuel in three steps. First, formaldehyde from syn-gas was converted to triose. This was followed by aldol condensation and dehydration to 4-hydroxymethylfurfural (4-HMF). Finally, 4-HMF was hydrogenated to produce 2,4-dimethylfuran (2,4-DMF) or C9-C15branched-chain alkanes as liquid transportation fuels. In the linked strategy, high energy-consuming pretreatment as well as expensive and polluting hydrolysis of biomass were omitted, but the high energy recovery of APP was inherited. In addition, the hexoketoses via formose reaction could be converted to HMFs directly without isomerization. A potential platform molecule 4-HMF was formed simultaneously in APP.
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