It takes two: Infants' moderate negative reactivity and maternal sensitivity predict self-regulation in the preschool years.
It takes two: Infants' moderate negative reactivity and maternal sensitivity predict self-regulation in the preschool years.
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DOI：
10.1037/dev0000921
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发表时间：
2020-05
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Stifter CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Geeraerts SB;Backer PM;Stifter CA
这项纵向研究的目的是研究婴儿哭闹与幼儿期和学龄前自我调节的关系，以及母亲敏感性在其中的调节作用。当孩子（n = 149，53.69%的男孩）是6个月大，父母报告他们的大惊小怪和哭泣使用哭泣日记，和母亲的敏感性编码期间的一种新的玩具程序。儿童参加了各种任务，以评估在幼儿期（18个月）和学龄前（4.5年）的自我调节。结果表明，婴儿大惊小怪和学前自我调节之间的关系呈倒U形，但只对儿童的高度敏感的母亲。对于不太敏感的母亲的婴儿，大惊小怪与后来的自我调节无关。哭与学前自我调节无关。无论是大惊小怪，哭泣，也不是母亲的敏感性预测自我调节在幼儿期。研究结果支持了最佳唤醒理论，证明了对于高度敏感母亲的婴儿，适量的低强度负反应与学龄前自我调节的增强有关。
The aim of this longitudinal study was to examine the association of infant fussing and crying with self-regulation in toddlerhood and the preschool years, as well as the moderating role of maternal sensitivity therein. When children (n = 149, 53.69% boys) were six months old, parents reported on their fussing and crying using a cry diary, and maternal sensitivity was coded during a novel toy procedure. Children participated in various tasks to assess self-regulation in toddlerhood (18 months) and the preschool years (4.5 years). Results indicated that the relation between infant fussing and preschool self-regulation took the shape of an inverted U, but only for children of highly sensitive mothers. For infants of less sensitive mothers, fussing was not related to later self-regulation. Crying was unrelated to preschool self-regulation. Neither fussing, crying, nor maternal sensitivity predicted self-regulation in toddlerhood. The findings support the optimal arousal theory, by demonstrating that for infants of highly sensitive mothers, moderate amounts of low intensity negative reactivity are associated with enhanced self-regulation in the preschool years.
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影响因子：
34.7
作者：
Arnsten, Amy F. T.
通讯作者：
Arnsten, Amy F. T.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
AINSWORTH, MD
通讯作者：
AINSWORTH, MD
DOI：
10.1097/00004703-200404000-00003
发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Alvarez, M
通讯作者：
Alvarez, M
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Ekas, Naomi V.;Braungart-Rieker, Julia M.;Maxwell, Scott M.
通讯作者：
Maxwell, Scott M.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Berry, Daniel;Blair, Clancy;Mills-Koonce, W. Roger
通讯作者：
Mills-Koonce, W. Roger