Structural phase transitions in niobium hydrogen thin films - mechanical stress, phase equilibria and critical temperatures.
Structural phase transitions in niobium hydrogen thin films - mechanical stress, phase equilibria and critical temperatures.
复制标题
铌氢薄膜中的结构相变 - 机械应力、相平衡和临界温度
DOI:
10.1002/cphc.201900247
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发表时间:
1904
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Pundt
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Wagner;P. Klose;V. Burlaka;K. Nörthemann;M. Hamm;A. Pundt
Metal−hydrogen (M−H) systems offer grand opportunities for studies on fundamental aspects of thermodynamics and kinetics. When the system size is reduced to the nanoscale, microstructural defects as well as mechanical stress affect the systems’ properties. This is contemplated for the model system of epitaxial niobium−hydrogen (Nb−H) thin films. Hydrogen absorption in metals commonly leads to lattice expansion which is hindered when the metal adheres to a flat rigid substrate. Consequently, high mechanical stress of about −10 GPa for 1 H/Nb are predicted, in theory. However, metals cannot yield such high stresses and respond with plastic deformation, commonly limiting measured stresses to −2 to −3 GPa for 100 nm Nb−H films. It will be shown that the coherency state changes with film thickness reduction, shifting the onset of plastic deformation to larger hydrogen concentrations. Below critical film thicknesses, plastic deformation is fully absent. The system then behaves purely elastic and ultra‐high stress of about −10 (±2) GPa can be obtained. Arising stress controls the phase stability of M−H systems, and the coherency state strongly affects the nucleation and growth dynamics of the phase transition. In case of Nb−H thin films of less than 8 nm thickness the common phase transformation from the α‐phase solid solution to the hydride phase is completely suppressed at 300 K. Related effects can be utilised to optimise metal−hydrides used in applications.
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影响因子:
3.2
作者:
W. C. Johnson;C. Chiang
通讯作者:
C. Chiang
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Burlaka V;Roddatis V;Bongers MD;Pundt A
通讯作者:
Pundt A
DOI:
10.1016/0001-6160(80)90125-x
发表时间:
1980-05
期刊:
Acta Metallurgica
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Zabel;H. Peisl
通讯作者:
H. Zabel;H. Peisl
影响因子:
2.1
作者:
V. Burlaka;S. Wagner;M. Hamm;A. Pundt
通讯作者:
A. Pundt
影响因子:
10.8
作者:
Burlaka, Vladimir;Wagner, Stefan;Pundt, Astrid
通讯作者:
Pundt, Astrid