Structure of human DNA polymerase kappa inserting dATP opposite an 8-OxoG DNA lesion.

Structure of human DNA polymerase kappa inserting dATP opposite an 8-OxoG DNA lesion.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0005766
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发表时间:
2009-06-02
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Aggarwal AK
Aggarwal AK
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vasquez-Del Carpio R;Silverstein TD;Lone S;Swan MK;Choudhury JR;Johnson RE;Prakash S;Prakash L;Aggarwal AK

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在正常有氧细胞代谢过程中形成的氧自由基攻击DNA中的碱基,7,8-二氢-8-氧代鸟嘌呤(8-oxoG)是形成的主要损伤之一。它是细胞中最具诱变性的损伤之一,因为它具有双重编码潜力,其中除了8-oxoG(anti)与C的正常碱基配对之外,8-oxoG(syn)还可以与A配对。人DNA聚合酶κ(Polκ)是新发现的DNA聚合酶Y家族的成员,具有通过DNA损伤复制的能力。为了理解Polκ偏好插入A相对的8-oxoG损伤的基础,我们已经解决了三元复合物中Polκ的结构,其中模板-引物在活性位点中呈递8-oxoG,并且dATP作为进入的核苷酸。我们发现Polκ活性位点很好地适应了顺式构象中的8-oxoG。也就是说,聚合酶和结合的模板-引物在它们的构象上与具有未受损DNA的三元复合物中的构象几乎相同。对于Hoogsteen碱基配对,在顺式构象中容纳8-oxoG与传入的dATP没有空间位阻。我们在这里提出的结构是第一个为真核translesion合成(TLS)DNA聚合酶与8-oxoG:在活性位点的碱基对。该结构显示了为什么Polκ在8-oxoG损伤对面插入A比插入C更有效。该结构也为为什么Polκ在插入损伤对面的A时比其他Y家族DNA聚合酶更有效提供了基础。
Oxygen-free radicals formed during normal aerobic cellular metabolism attack bases in DNA and 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG) is one of the major lesions formed. It is amongst the most mutagenic lesions in cells because of its dual coding potential, wherein 8-oxoG(syn) can pair with an A in addition to normal base pairing of 8-oxoG(anti) with a C. Human DNA polymerase κ (Polκ) is a member of the newly discovered Y-family of DNA polymerases that possess the ability to replicate through DNA lesions. To understand the basis of Polκ's preference for insertion of an A opposite 8-oxoG lesion, we have solved the structure of Polκ in ternary complex with a template-primer presenting 8-oxoG in the active site and with dATP as the incoming nucleotide. We show that the Polκ active site is well-adapted to accommodate 8-oxoG in the syn conformation. That is, the polymerase and the bound template-primer are almost identical in their conformations to that in the ternary complex with undamaged DNA. There is no steric hindrance to accommodating 8-oxoG in the syn conformation for Hoogsteen base-paring with incoming dATP. The structure we present here is the first for a eukaryotic translesion synthesis (TLS) DNA polymerase with an 8-oxoG:A base pair in the active site. The structure shows why Polκ is more efficient at inserting an A opposite the 8-oxoG lesion than a C. The structure also provides a basis for why Polκ is more efficient at inserting an A opposite the lesion than other Y-family DNA polymerases.
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