Inflammation and histone modification in chronic pain.

Inflammation and histone modification in chronic pain.
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慢性疼痛中的炎症和组蛋白修饰。

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2022.1087648
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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越来越多的证据表明,表观遗传机制在疼痛领域有很大的潜力。脊髓和背根神经节的表观遗传学在慢性疼痛过程中的变化和作用可能为未来的疼痛管理提供广泛的见解。小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞以及血液来源的巨噬细胞释放的促炎细胞因子和趋化因子在诱导和维持慢性疼痛中起关键作用,而组蛋白修饰可能在炎症代谢中起重要作用。本文综述了神经炎症和慢性疼痛的研究进展,并系统地讨论了慢性疼痛中神经炎症和组蛋白修饰的调控。具体来说,我们分析了表观遗传学通过调节小胶质细胞、星形胶质细胞和它们释放的促炎介质在缓解或加剧慢性疼痛中的作用。本文旨在为寻找慢性疼痛的新治疗靶点做出贡献。
Increasing evidence suggests that epigenetic mechanisms have great potential in the field of pain. The changes and roles of epigenetics of the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia in the chronic pain process may provide broad insights for future pain management. Pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines released by microglia and astrocytes, as well as blood-derived macrophages, play critical roles in inducing and maintaining chronic pain, while histone modifications may play an important role in inflammatory metabolism. This review provides an overview of neuroinflammation and chronic pain, and we systematically discuss the regulation of neuroinflammation and histone modifications in the context of chronic pain. Specifically, we analyzed the role of epigenetics in alleviating or exacerbating chronic pain by modulating microglia, astrocytes, and the proinflammatory mediators they release. This review aimed to contribute to the discovery of new therapeutic targets for chronic pain.
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