Mechanism of human Lig1 regulation by PCNA in Okazaki fragment sealing.

Mechanism of human Lig1 regulation by PCNA in Okazaki fragment sealing.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-35475-z
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发表时间:
2022-12-20
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
De Biasio, Alfredo
De Biasio, Alfredo
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blair, Kerry;Tehseen, Muhammad;Raducanu, Vlad-Stefan;Shahid, Taha;Lancey, Claudia;Rashid, Fahad;Crehuet, Ramon;Hamdan, Samir M.;De Biasio, Alfredo

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在滞后链合成过程中,DNA 连接酶 1 (Lig1) 与滑夹 PCNA 配合,密封 Pol δ 和 Flap 核酸内切酶 1 (FEN1) 生成的冈崎片段之间的切口。我们展示了几种与功能测定相结合的冷冻电镜结构,表明人类 Lig1 使用位于其无序 N 末端(PIPN 末端)和 DNA 结合域(PIPDBD)的两个 PCNA 相互作用基序 (PIP) 将 PCNA 募集到带切口的 DNA 上。一旦 Lig1 和 PCNA 组装成环绕 DNA 的两层环,PIPN-term 就会从 PCNA 中释放出来,并且仅需要 PIDBD 进行连接,以促进底物从 FEN1 的交接。我们一致地观察到 PCNA 与 FEN1 和带切口的 DNA 形成明确的复合物,并且它将 Lig1 募集到未占据的单体上,从而形成驱动 DNA 转移到 Lig1 的工具带。总的来说,我们的结果提供了 PCNA 在冈崎片段成熟过程中如何调节 FEN1 和 Lig1 的结构模型。在这项工作中,Blair 和合著者使用冷冻电镜和体外测定表明,人连接酶 1 (Lig1) 和 Flap 核酸内切酶 1 (FEN1) 与滑动夹 PCNA 形成工具带,协调冈崎片段的密封。
During lagging strand synthesis, DNA Ligase 1 (Lig1) cooperates with the sliding clamp PCNA to seal the nicks between Okazaki fragments generated by Pol δ and Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1). We present several cryo-EM structures combined with functional assays, showing that human Lig1 recruits PCNA to nicked DNA using two PCNA-interacting motifs (PIPs) located at its disordered N-terminus (PIPN-term) and DNA binding domain (PIPDBD). Once Lig1 and PCNA assemble as two-stack rings encircling DNA, PIPN-term is released from PCNA and only PIPDBD is required for ligation to facilitate the substrate handoff from FEN1. Consistently, we observed that PCNA forms a defined complex with FEN1 and nicked DNA, and it recruits Lig1 to an unoccupied monomer creating a toolbelt that drives the transfer of DNA to Lig1. Collectively, our results provide a structural model on how PCNA regulates FEN1 and Lig1 during Okazaki fragments maturation. In this work, Blair and co-authors used cryo-EM and in vitro assays to show that human Ligase 1 (Lig1) and Flap Endonuclease 1 (FEN1) form a toolbelt with the sliding clamp PCNA coordinating the sealing of Okazaki fragments.
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