His73, Often Methylated, Is an Important Structural Determinant for Actin

His73, Often Methylated, Is an Important Structural Determinant for Actin
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His73 通常被甲基化,是肌动蛋白的重要结构决定因素

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
P. Rubenstein
P. Rubenstein
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
X. Yao;S. Grade;W. Wriggers;P. Rubenstein

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His73,已被提出在结合的ATP聚合依赖的水解后调节肌动蛋白内部PI的释放。虽然His73在绝大多数肌动蛋白中是一种3-甲基组氨酸,但在酿酒酵母肌动蛋白中没有甲基化。我们在酵母肌动蛋白中将His73突变为Arg、Lys、Ala、Gln和Glu,在体内没有检测到与突变相关的表型变化。然而,它们在体外显著影响肌动蛋白的功能。与野生型肌动蛋白相比,较碱性残基的替代导致热稳定性增强,核苷酸交换速率降低,对受控蛋白降解的敏感性降低。中性和阴离子取代则有相反的效果。所有的突变都降低了聚合速度。分子动力学模拟预测了His73咪唑在没有甲基的情况下的新构象。它还预测,Arg73收紧和稳定肌动蛋白,Glu73导致肌动蛋白域间裂解底部的重新排列,可能导致我们观察到的肌动蛋白不稳定。考虑到His73的外部位置,这项工作表明残基作为肌动蛋白的主要结构决定因素具有令人惊讶的重要作用,并为His73甲基化造成的影响提供了线索。
His73, has been proposed to regulate the release of Pi from the interior of actin following polymerization-dependent hydrolysis of bound ATP. Although it is a 3-methylhistidine in the vast majority of actins, His73 is unmethylated in S. cerevisiae actin. We mutated His73 in yeast actin to Arg, Lys, Ala, Gln, and Glu and detected no altered phenotypes associated with the mutationsin vivo. However, they significantly affect actin functionin vitro. Substitution of the more basic residues resulted in enhanced thermal stability, decreased rate of nucleotide exchange, and decreased susceptibility to controlled proteolysis relative to wild-type actin. The opposite effects are observed with the neutral and anionic substitutions. All mutations reduced the rate of polymerization. Molecular dynamics simulations predict a new conformation for the His73 imidazole in the absence of a methyl group. It also predicts that Arg73 tightens and stabilizes the actin and that Glu73 causes a rearrangement of the bottom of actin's interdomain cleft leading possibly to our observed destabilization of actin. Considering the exterior location of His73, this work indicates a surprisingly important role for the residue as a major structural determinant of actin and provides a clue to the impact caused by methylation of His73.
G-肌动蛋白的稳定性和动力学:后门水扩散和子域 3/4 环的行为。
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(97)78098-6
发表时间: 1997
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
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使用寡脱氧核苷酸定向位点特异性诱变研究肌动蛋白 N tau-甲基组氨酸的作用。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Rubenstein,PA
DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1996.0761
发表时间: 1997-02-07
影响因子: 5.6
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DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.1994.0048
发表时间: 1995-02-03
影响因子: 5.6
作者:
ORLOVA, A;EGELMAN, EH
通讯作者: EGELMAN, EH
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(97)78264-x
发表时间: 1997-11-01
影响因子: 3.4
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通讯作者: Schulten, K