Learning from their own actions: the unique effect of producing actions on infants' action understanding.

Learning from their own actions: the unique effect of producing actions on infants' action understanding.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12115
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发表时间:
2014-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Woodward AL
Woodward AL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gerson SA;Woodward AL

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先前的研究表明,婴儿的ś动作产生影响他们的动作理解,但对导致这些影响的运动经验方面知之甚少。在研究1中,使用视觉习惯化范式评估了自我产生(n=30)和观察性(n=30)动作经验对3个月大婴儿动作理解的相对贡献。在研究2中,考察了训练在新背景下的泛化(n=30)。结果显示,主动体验对观察体验有独特的影响。此外,研究结果表明,受过训练的行动的益处并不普遍,至少在短暂的训练之后是这样。
Prior research suggests that infantś action production affects their action understanding, but little is known about the aspects of motor experience that render these effects. In Study 1, the relative contributions of self-produced (n = 30) and observational (n = 30) action experience on 3-month-old infants’ action understanding was assessed using a visual habituation paradigm. In Study 2, generalization of training to a new context was examined (n = 30). Results revealed a unique effect of active over observational experience. Further, findings suggest that benefits of trained actions do not generalize broadly, at least following brief training.
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