Neuropsychologic detection of abnormal mental decline in older persons.
Neuropsychologic detection of abnormal mental decline in older persons.
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老年人异常智力衰退的神经心理学检测。
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1985.03350290076029
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Allen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Eslinger;A. Damasio;A. Benton;M. Allen
我们对60- 88岁的正常人和各种原因的痴呆患者进行了全面的神经心理学评估，这些患者的年龄和性别相匹配。痴呆患者在短期记忆、时间取向、视觉感知和语言测试中的表现明显较差。进一步的数据分析，包括多变量分类程序，确定了三个测试（视觉保留，控制口头单词联想和时间取向）的组合，在交叉验证研究中，以高概率正确分类了89%的病例。只有6.5%的病例被错误分类，而4.5%的病例属于可疑的边缘类别。由这三种区别性测试组成的一系列测试提供了一种简短、易于管理的神经心理学筛查工具，可由各种保健专业人员用于检测老年人的异常智力衰退。
We conducted comprehensive neuropsychologic assessment in normal 60- to 88-year-old persons and in patients with dementia of various causes, matched for age and sex. Patients with dementia performed significantly poorer on tests of short-term memory, temporal orientation, visual perception, and language. Further data analysis, including multivariate classification procedures, identified a combination of three tests (Visual Retention, Controlled Oral Word Association, and Temporal Orientation) that in a cross-validation study correctly classified 89% of cases with a high degree of probability. Only 6.5% of cases were misclassified, while 4.5% were in a questionable, borderline category. The battery constituted by these three discriminating tests provides a brief, easily administered neuropsychologic screening instrument that may be used by a variety of health professionals for the detection of abnormal mental decline in older persons.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
HYMAN, BT;VANHOESEN, GW;BARNES, CL
通讯作者：
BARNES, CL
诊断测试的预测能力和疾病患病率的影响。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Baldessarini,RJ;Finklestein,S;Arana,GW
通讯作者：
Arana,GW