Rural Agricultural Change and Individual Out-migration.

Rural Agricultural Change and Individual Out-migration.
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DOI:
10.1111/ruso.12106
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发表时间:
2016-12
期刊:
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Ghimire D
Ghimire D
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bhandari P;Ghimire D

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在1996年进行了家庭农业和消费调查之后,我们调查了家庭使用节省劳动力的农业技术对首次外出移民的影响。基于劳动力替代框架,我们假设家庭使用节省劳动力的技术(例如,拖拉机、农具、化肥和农药)增加了个人向外移民。为了估计使用节省劳动力的农业技术对向外移民的影响,我们使用了来自尼泊尔快速变化的农村农业和移民发送环境的独特详细的面板数据。我们的多层次,离散时间,事件历史模型的结果表明,净的其他已知因素与移民,家庭使用农业技术,特别是使用拖拉机显着增加了移民。
We investigate the impact of household use of labor‐saving farm technologies on first‐time out‐migration after the household agriculture and consumption survey was conducted in 1996. Building on the labor substitution framework, we hypothesize that household use of labor‐saving technologies (e.g., tractors, farm implements, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides) increases individual out‐migration. To estimate the effects of the use of labor‐saving farm technologies on out‐migration, we use uniquely detailed panel data from the rapidly changing rural agrarian, migrant‐sending setting of Nepal. The results of our multilevel, discrete‐time, event history models suggest that net of other known factors associated with out‐migration, household use of farm technology—particularly the use of tractors—significantly increases out‐migration.
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