Structural basis of DNA polymerase θ mediated DNA end joining.

Structural basis of DNA polymerase θ mediated DNA end joining.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkac1201
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发表时间:
2023-01-11
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Gao, Yang
Gao, Yang
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Chuxuan;Zhu, Hanwen;Jin, Shikai;Maksoud, Leora M.;Jain, Nikhil;Sun, Ji;Gao, Yang

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DNA聚合酶θ(Pol θ)在微同源介导的末端连接(MMEJ)途径中起着修复DNA双链断裂的重要作用。然而,Pol θ识别微同源DNA末端并进行低保真度DNA合成的机制仍不清楚。在这里,我们提出了冷冻电子显微镜结构的聚合酶域的Lates calcarifer Pol θ与长和短双链体DNA在高达2.4 μ m的分辨率。有趣的是,Pol θ与长和短DNA底物的结合方式相似,活性位点周围存在广泛的相互作用。此外,Pol θ与高保真A家族聚合酶具有相似的活性位点,其指状结构域闭合良好,但不同之处在于新生碱基对周围具有亲水性残基。计算机模拟和诱变研究表明,Pol θ的独特插入环有助于稳定短DNA结合并组装MMEJ修复的活性位点。综上所述,我们的结果说明了Pol θ介导的MMEJ的结构基础。
DNA polymerase θ (Pol θ) plays an essential role in the microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ) pathway for repairing DNA double-strand breaks. However, the mechanisms by which Pol θ recognizes microhomologous DNA ends and performs low-fidelity DNA synthesis remain unclear. Here, we present cryo-electron microscope structures of the polymerase domain of Lates calcarifer Pol θ with long and short duplex DNA at up to 2.4 Å resolution. Interestingly, Pol θ binds to long and short DNA substrates similarly, with extensive interactions around the active site. Moreover, Pol θ shares a similar active site as high-fidelity A-family polymerases with its finger domain well-closed but differs in having hydrophilic residues surrounding the nascent base pair. Computational simulations and mutagenesis studies suggest that the unique insertion loops of Pol θ help to stabilize short DNA binding and assemble the active site for MMEJ repair. Taken together, our results illustrate the structural basis of Pol θ-mediated MMEJ.
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发表时间: 2015-02-12
期刊: Nature
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发表时间: 2018-06-01
期刊: Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology
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