Low-fidelity DNA synthesis by human DNA polymerase theta.

Low-fidelity DNA synthesis by human DNA polymerase theta.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkn310
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发表时间:
2008-06
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Kunkel, Thomas A.
Kunkel, Thomas A.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arana, Mercedes E.;Seki, Mineaki;Wood, Richard D.;Rogozin, Igor B.;Kunkel, Thomas A.

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人类 DNA 聚合酶 theta(pol θ 或 POLQ)是一种校对缺陷型 A 家族酶,与跨损伤合成 (TLS) 以及免疫球蛋白基因的体细胞超突变 (SHM) 相关。这些提出的功能和动力学研究表明 pol θ 可能以低保真度合成 DNA。在这里,我们表明,当复制未损坏的 DNA 时,pol θ 产生的单碱基错误率比其他 A 家族成员高 10 至 100 倍以上。 Pol θ 以特别高的速率将单核苷酸添加到同聚运行中,在某些序列环境中超过 1%,并以 2.4 × 10−3 的平均速率生成单碱基取代,与 TLS 中也涉及的不准确的 Y 家族人类 pol κ (5.8 × 10−3) 相当。与 pol κ 一样,pol θ 是持续进行的,这意味着它可能受到严格调控以避免有害的突变。 Pol θ 还在序列上下文中以高速率生成某些碱基替换,类似于在小鼠免疫球蛋白基因的 SHM 期间推断由 pol θ 复制的碱基替换。因此,pol θ 是 A 家族聚合酶中的一个例外,其低保真度与其在 TLS 和 SHM 中的预期作用一致。
Human DNA polymerase theta (pol θ or POLQ) is a proofreading-deficient family A enzyme implicated in translesion synthesis (TLS) and perhaps in somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin genes. These proposed functions and kinetic studies imply that pol θ may synthesize DNA with low fidelity. Here, we show that when copying undamaged DNA, pol θ generates single base errors at rates 10- to more than 100-fold higher than for other family A members. Pol θ adds single nucleotides to homopolymeric runs at particularly high rates, exceeding 1% in certain sequence contexts, and generates single base substitutions at an average rate of 2.4 × 10−3, comparable to inaccurate family Y human pol κ (5.8 × 10−3) also implicated in TLS. Like pol κ, pol θ is processive, implying that it may be tightly regulated to avoid deleterious mutagenesis. Pol θ also generates certain base substitutions at high rates within sequence contexts similar to those inferred to be copied by pol θ during SHM of immunoglobulin genes in mice. Thus, pol θ is an exception among family A polymerases, and its low fidelity is consistent with its proposed roles in TLS and SHM.
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发表时间: 2005-06-24
影响因子: 4.8
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发表时间: 2002-05-31
影响因子: 5.6
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