Township ecosystem health assessment based on fuzzy synthesis evaluation method: a case study of Tongzhou District, Beijing, China

Township ecosystem health assessment based on fuzzy synthesis evaluation method: a case study of Tongzhou District, Beijing, China
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基于模糊综合评价法的乡镇生态系统健康评价——以北京市通州区为例

DOI:
10.1007/s11707-009-0031-7
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发表时间:
2009-03
期刊:
Frontiers of Earth Science in China
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
其他
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随着城市化的快速发展,农村城镇爆发了城市环境问题。本文对城市生态系统健康领域的研究进展进行了综述。在分析复合生态系统结构功能特征的基础上,确定了乡镇生态系统健康的内涵。然后对通州区11个乡镇的生态系统健康状况进行了评价。首先构建了包括准则、因素和指标三个层次的指标体系。标准层包含活力、组织结构、弹性、生态系统服务功能和人口健康五个要素。这些指标合计为22项。然后采用模糊综合评价法对研究区进行健康评价。利用GIS技术对评价结果进行分析。整体健康综合分析显示,8个镇处于亚健康状态,其余3个镇(宋庄、西集、永乐店)处于健康状态。
With the quick development of urbanization, the urban environmental problem has broken out in rural towns. In this study, a reasonable review of the research progress in the field of urban ecosystem health was addressed. Based on the analysis of the structure-function characteristics of the compound ecosystem, the connotation of the township ecosystem health was determined. Then ecosystem health of eleven towns of Tongzhou District was evaluated. This was accomplished by first constructing an index system including three layers which were criterion, factor and index. The criterion layer contained five elements including vigor, organization structure, resilience, ecosystem service function and population health. The indicators amounted in the aggregate to twenty-two. Then the health assessment of the study area was carried out using the fuzzy synthesis evaluation method. The evaluation results were analyzed by GIS techniques. Comprehensive analysis for integral health has shown that eight towns are in sub-healthy conditions, and the other three towns of Songzhuang, Xiji and Yongledian are healthy.
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发表时间: 2004
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