A Critical Role for Dna2 at Unwound Telomeres.

A Critical Role for Dna2 at Unwound Telomeres.
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DOI:
10.1534/genetics.118.300809
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发表时间:
2018-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Lydall D
Lydall D
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Markiewicz-Potoczny M;Lisby M;Lydall D

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dna 2是一种核酸酶和解旋酶,在冈崎片段加工、双链断裂切除和检查点激酶激活中与其他蛋白质冗余地起作用。dna 2是酵母和哺乳动物细胞生存所必需的一种酶。在这里,我们报告了许多影响DNA损伤检查点的突变抑制了酿酒酵母中的DNA 2亚基致死性。dna 2 β细胞也被解旋酶PIF 1和MPH 1的缺失以及DNA聚合酶δ亚基POL 32的缺失所抑制。所有的dna 2 β细胞都是温度敏感的,有端粒长度缺陷和低水平的端粒3′单链DNA(ssDNA)。有趣的是,主要ssDNA结合蛋白RPA的亚基Rfa1和端粒特异性ssDNA结合蛋白Cdc13通常共定位于DNA 2+细胞中。这表明端粒缺陷经常发生在dna 2缺失细胞中。对于为什么DNA 2最关键的功能是在端粒,有几种合理的解释。端粒调节染色体末端的DNA损伤反应,抑制切除、连接和细胞周期停滞。我们认为,DNA 2核酸酶活性有助于调节端粒的DNA损伤反应,通过去除端粒富含C的ssDNA,从而防止检查点激活。
Dna2 is a nuclease and helicase that functions redundantly with other proteins in Okazaki fragment processing, double-strand break resection, and checkpoint kinase activation. Dna2 is an essential enzyme, required for yeast and mammalian cell viability. Here, we report that numerous mutations affecting the DNA damage checkpoint suppress dna2∆ lethality in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. dna2∆ cells are also suppressed by deletion of helicases PIF1 and MPH1, and by deletion of POL32, a subunit of DNA polymerase δ. All dna2∆ cells are temperature sensitive, have telomere length defects, and low levels of telomeric 3′ single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Interestingly, Rfa1, a subunit of the major ssDNA binding protein RPA, and the telomere-specific ssDNA binding protein Cdc13, often colocalize in dna2∆ cells. This suggests that telomeric defects often occur in dna2∆ cells. There are several plausible explanations for why the most critical function of Dna2 is at telomeres. Telomeres modulate the DNA damage response at chromosome ends, inhibiting resection, ligation, and cell-cycle arrest. We suggest that Dna2 nuclease activity contributes to modulating the DNA damage response at telomeres by removing telomeric C-rich ssDNA and thus preventing checkpoint activation.
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