Prostatic soy isoflavone concentrations exceed serum levels after dietary supplementation.

Prostatic soy isoflavone concentrations exceed serum levels after dietary supplementation.
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DOI:
10.1002/pros.20922
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发表时间:
2009-05-15
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Brooks, James D.
Brooks, James D.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gardner, Christopher D.;Oelrich, Beibei;Liu, Jenny P.;Feldman, David;Franke, Adrian A.;Brooks, James D.

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The effects of soy isoflavones on prostate cancer may be concentration dependent. The impact of soy supplementation on isoflavone concentrations in prostate tissues and serum remain unclear. To assess and compare concentrations of soy isoflavones in prostate tissue and serum among nineteen men with prostate cancer who had elected to undergo radical prostatectomy. Participants were randomized to receive either daily soy supplements (82 mg/day aglycone equivalents) or placebos for two weeks (14 days) prior to surgery. Serum samples were obtained at the time of the surgery. Isoflavone concentrations were measured by HPLC/ESI-MS-MS. The median (25th, 75th percentile) total isoflavone concentration in the isoflavone supplemented group was 2.3 μmol/L (1.2, 6.9) in the prostate tissue and 0.7 μmol/L (0.2, 1.2) in the serum. Total isoflavone concentrations in this group were an average of ∼6-fold higher in prostate tissue compared to serum; the tissue vs. serum ratio was significantly lower for genistein than daidzein, 4-fold vs. 10-fold, p=0.003. Tissue and serum levels of isoflavones among the placebo group were negligible with a few exceptions. The findings from the present study suggest that prostate tissue may have the ability to concentrate dietary soy isoflavones to potentially anti-carcinogenic levels. (199 words, 8/19/08)
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