Poor sleep quality predicts onset of either major depression or subsyndromal depression with irritability during interferon-alpha treatment.

Poor sleep quality predicts onset of either major depression or subsyndromal depression with irritability during interferon-alpha treatment.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.psychres.2009.02.011
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发表时间:
2010-05-15
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Lotrich, Francis E.
Lotrich, Francis E.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Franzen, Peter L.;Buysse, Daniel J.;Rabinovitz, Mordechai;Pollock, Bruce G.;Lotrich, Francis E.

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在聚乙二醇干扰素-α2(IFN-α)治疗期间经常发生重度抑郁症(MDD)。确定这一人群中谁有患抑郁症的风险是至关重要的,流行病学研究表明睡眠可能与抑郁症风险有关。因此,在控制了已有的抑郁症状后,我们研究了IFN-α治疗前的睡眠质量是否能预测IFN-α治疗期间MDD的发生率。在IFN-α治疗前对患有丙型肝炎但目前无临床MDD的成人患者(n=86)进行评估,然后在治疗期间使用睡眠质量(PSQI)、抑郁(BDI)、愤怒和易怒(AIAQ)的自我报告指标以及DSM-IV轴I疾病的结构化临床访谈(SCID-I)进行前瞻性监测。在IFN-α治疗期间,19%的患者发展为MDD,19%的患者发展为亚综合征抑郁伴易怒,1例发展为躁狂。控制基线抑郁症状和既往抑郁史,治疗前睡眠质量较差(PSQI≥10)的患者发生MDD的时间较短(风险比= 10.6; 95%置信区间= 3.4-32.2;对数秩χ2=33.83,P<0.0001)或任何严重精神问题(危险比= 6.2; 95%置信区间=2.9-13.1;对数秩χ2=36.86,P<0.0001)。这些发现可能对理解、预测和预防抑郁症有重要意义,特别是在接受IFN-α治疗的个体中。
Major depressive disorder (MDD) often occurs during pegylated IFN-α2 (IFN-α) treatment. Identifying who is at risk for MDD in this population is essential, and epidemiological studies suggest that sleep may be related to depression risk. Controlling for pre-existing depression symptoms, we therefore examined whether sleep quality prior to IFN-α treatment would predict subsequent MDD incidence during IFN-α treatment. Adults with hepatitis C but without current clinical MDD (n=86) were evaluated prior to IFN-α treatment and then prospectively monitored during treatment using self-report measures of sleep quality (PSQI), depression (BDI), and anger and irritability (AIAQ), as well as with Structured Clinical Interviews for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I). During IFN-α treatment, 19% developed MDD, 19% developed subsyndromal depression with irritability, and one developed mania. Controlling for baseline depression symptoms and past history of depression, patients with worse sleep quality (PSQI≥10) prior to treatment had shorter time until developing MDD (Hazard ratio = 10.6; 95% Confidence Interval = 3.4–32.2; log-rank χ2=33.83, P<0.0001) or any severe psychiatric problem (Hazard ratio = 6.2; 95% Confidence Interval=2.9–13.1; log-rank χ2=36.86, P<0.0001). These findings may have important implications for understanding, predicting, and possibly preventing depression, particularly in individuals treated with IFN-α.
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