Particulate adjuvant and innate immunity: past achievements, present findings, and future prospects.

Particulate adjuvant and innate immunity: past achievements, present findings, and future prospects.
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DOI:
10.3109/08830185.2013.773326
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发表时间:
2013-04
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Ishii KJ
Ishii KJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuroda E;Coban C;Ishii KJ

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微粒和晶体刺激免疫系统,引发炎症反应。几个纳米到微米大小的颗粒物,如颗粒物2.5(PM2.5)、柴油颗粒和沙尘,会导致肺部炎症和过敏性哮喘。相反,纳米到微米大小的晶体、球形和水凝胶形式的铝盐(称为“明矾”)已被用作疫苗佐剂,以增强动物和人类的抗体反应。虽然这些颗粒中的大多数在体内诱导2型免疫反应,但作为疫苗佐剂的分子和免疫学机制尚不清楚。本文从天然免疫反应的角度讨论了微粒佐剂研究的最新进展。
Particulates and crystals stimulate the immune system to induce inflammatory responses. Several nanometer- to micrometer-sized particulates, such as particle matter 2.5 (PM2.5), diesel particles, and sand dust, induce pulmonary inflammation and allergic asthma. Conversely, nanometer- to micrometer-sized crystal, sphere, and hydrogel forms of aluminum salts (referred to as “alum”) have been used as vaccine adjuvants to enhance antibody responses in animals and humans. Although most of these particulates induce type-2 immune responses in vivo, the molecular and immunological mechanisms of action as a vaccine adjuvant are poorly understood. In this review, recent advances in particulate adjuvant research from the standpoint of innate immune responses are discussed.
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