The ionospheric behavior in conjugate hemispheres during the 3 October 2005 solar eclipse
The ionospheric behavior in conjugate hemispheres during the 3 October 2005 solar eclipse
复制标题
2005 年 10 月 3 日日食期间共轭半球的电离层行为
DOI:
10.5194/angeo-27-179-2009
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发表时间:
2009-01
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
L. Liu
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Le;W. Wan;X. Yue;L. Liu
Abstract. We investigate the ionospheric behavior in conjugate hemispheres during the 3 October 2005 solar eclipse, on the basis of observations of electron temperature (Te) from the Defense Meteorological Satellites Program (DMSP) spacecraft, F2 layer critical frequency (foF2) and F2 layer peak height (hmF2) at the Grahamstown ionosonde station, and total electron content (TEC) from the Global Positioning System (GPS) station SUTH. The observations show that when the eclipse occurred in the Northern Hemisphere, there was a decrease in Te, an increase in foF2 and TEC, and an uprising in hmF2 in its conjugate region compared with their reference values. We also simulated the ionosphere behavior during this eclipse using a mid- and low-latitude ionospheric model. The simulations agree well with the observations. Because of the eclipse effect, there are far fewer photoelectrons travelling along the magnetic field lines from the eclipse region to the conjugate region, resulting in reduced photoelectron heating in the conjugate hemisphere which causes a drop in electron temperature and subsequent disturbances in the region.
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DOI:
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Chinese Journal of Geophysics
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