A novel N-terminal motif of dipeptidyl peptidase-like proteins produces rapid inactivation of KV4.2 channels by a pore-blocking mechanism.

A novel N-terminal motif of dipeptidyl peptidase-like proteins produces rapid inactivation of KV4.2 channels by a pore-blocking mechanism.
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DOI:
10.4161/chan.3.6.10216
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发表时间:
2009-11
期刊:
Channels (Austin, Tex.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pfaffinger PJ
Pfaffinger PJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jerng HH;Dougherty K;Covarrubias M;Pfaffinger PJ

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The somatodendritic subthreshold A-type K+ current in neurons (ISA) depends on its kinetic and voltage-dependent properties to regulate membrane excitability, action potential repetitive firing, and signal integration. Key functional properties of the Kv4 channel complex underlying ISA are determined by dipeptidyl peptidase-like proteins known as dipeptidyl peptidase 6 (DPP6) and dipeptidyl peptidase 10 (DPP10). Among the multiple known DPP10 isoforms with alternative N-terminal sequences, DPP10a confers exceptionally fast inactivation to Kv4.2 channels. To elucidate the molecular basis of this fast inactivation, we investigated the structure-function relationship of the DPP10a N-terminal region and its interaction with the Kv4.2 channel. Here, we show that DPP10a shares a conserved N-terminal sequence (MNQTA) with DPP6a (aka DPP6-E), which also induces fast inactivation. Deletion of the NQTA sequence in DPP10a eliminates this dramatic fast inactivation, and perfusion of MNQTA peptide to the cytoplasmic face of inside-out patches inhibits the Kv4.2 current. DPP10a-induced fast inactivation exhibits competitive interactions with internally applied tetraethylammonium (TEA), and elevating the external K+ concentration accelerates recovery from DPP10a-mediated fast inactivation. These results suggest that fast inactivation induced by DPP10a or DPP6a is mediated by a common N-terminal inactivation motif via a pore-blocking mechanism. This mechanism may offer an attractive target for novel pharmacological interventions directed at impairing ISA inactivation and reducing neuronal excitability.
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2007.03.008
发表时间: 2007-08-01
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
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发表时间: 1999-05
期刊: The Journal of general physiology
影响因子: --
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