Timely interventions: Temporality and peacebuilding

Timely interventions: Temporality and peacebuilding
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及时干预:临时性与建设和平

DOI:
10.1017/eis.2019.27
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Christie R
Christie R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Christie R

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虽然长期以来,人们一直在关注时间对建设和平政策和实践的影响,但迄今为止,这种接触主要集中在短期举措与长期举措之间的问题,以及捐助者对此类举措的支持减少的问题。最近,关键的建设和平转向将注意力集中在日常政治上,认为这对通过本地化进行的解放努力至关重要。然而,尽管如此,时间本身并不是分析的主题,时间政治也没有纳入建设和平的研究。这篇文章借鉴了历史制度主义和对临时性的批判性国际研究分析,为分析时间对实现解放和平的潜力的影响提供了一个框架。根据在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那以及柬埔寨的广泛实地考察,本文断言,对政策时间、自由政治时间和代际时间的关注突出了建设和平倡议是如何被不同的时间逃逸所框定的,这限制了当地时间政治的能见度,进而限制了地方赋权和抵抗。
While there has been a long engagement with the impact of time on peacebuilding policies and practice, this engagement has to date focused predominately on issues of short- versus long-term initiatives, and of waning donor support for such initiatives. More recently, the critical peacebuilding turn has focused attention on the politics of the everyday as being essential to emancipatory endeavours enacted through localisation. Yet despite this, time itself has not been the subject of analysis, and the politics of time have not been integrated into the study of peacebuilding. This article, drawing both on historical institutionalist and on critical international studies analyses of temporality, provides a framework for analysing the impacts of time on the potential to achieve emancipatory peace. Drawing on extensive fieldwork in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in Cambodia, this article asserts that a focus on Policy Time, Liberal Political Time, and Intergenerational Time highlights how peacebuilding initiatives are framed by disparate timescapes that limit the visibility of local chronopolitics, and that this in turn restricts local empowerment and resistances.
重新思考国家时间秩序:政治的底层存在和制定
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