Transglutaminase 2 takes center stage as a cancer cell survival factor and therapy target.

Transglutaminase 2 takes center stage as a cancer cell survival factor and therapy target.
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DOI:
10.1002/mc.22986
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发表时间:
2019-06
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Eckert RL
Eckert RL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eckert RL

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转谷氨酰胺酶 2 (TG2) 已成为一种关键的癌细胞存活因子,可驱动上皮细胞向间质细胞的转变、血管生成、转移、炎症、耐药性、癌症干细胞存活和干细胞性、以及侵袭和迁移。 TG2可以以GTP结合的信号传导活性构象或转酰胺酶活性构象存在。 TG2 的 GTP 结合构象有助于细胞存活,而转酰胺酶构象则有助于细胞存活或死亡。我们提供的证据表明 TG2 在人类癌症中发挥作用,总结了 TG2 在一系列癌症类型中的作用机制,并讨论了 TG2 作为癌症治疗靶点。
Transglutaminase 2 (TG2) has emerged as a key cancer cell survival factor that drives epithelial to mesenchymal transition, angiogenesis, metastasis, inflammation, drug resistance, cancer stem cell survival and stemness, and invasion and migration. TG2 can exist in a GTP-bound signaling-active conformation or in a transamidase-active conformation. The GTP bound conformation of TG2 contributes to cell survival and the transamidase conformation can contribute to cell survival or death. We present evidence suggesting that TG2 has a role in human cancer, summarize what is known about the TG2 mechanism of action in a range of cancer types, and discuss TG2 as a cancer therapy target.
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