RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase as a Target for COVID-19 Drug Discovery.

RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase as a Target for COVID-19 Drug Discovery.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1177/2472555220942123
复制
发表时间:
2020-12
期刊:
SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zheng W
Zheng W
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhu W;Chen CZ;Gorshkov K;Xu M;Lo DC;Zheng W

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

自 2019 年 12 月出现以来,由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 (SARS-CoV-2) 引起的 COVID-19 呼吸道疾病已迅速成为全球健康问题。虽然全球正在努力开发疫苗、发现或重新利用治疗该疾病的药物,但截至撰写本文时,仅核苷药物瑞德西韦已获得紧急使用授权,用于治疗 COVID-19。 RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶(RdRP)是一种在宿主细胞中进行病毒RNA复制的病毒酶,是SARS-CoV-2药物开发中最有趣和最有前途的药物靶标之一。由于 RdRP 是一种没有宿主细胞同源物的病毒酶,因此可以开发选择性 SARS-CoV-2 RdRP 抑制剂,提高对人类宿主蛋白的效力并减少脱靶效应,从而成为治疗 COVID-19 的更安全、更有效的疗法。本综述重点关注 RdRP 的生化酶和基于细胞的检测,这些检测可用于高通量筛选,以发现针对 SARS-CoV-2 的新药物和新药物。
COVID-19 respiratory disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly become a global health issue since it emerged in December 2019. While great global efforts are underway to develop vaccines and to discover or repurpose therapeutic agents for this disease, as of this writing only the nucleoside drug remdesivir has been approved under Emergency Use Authorization to treat COVID-19. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP), a viral enzyme for viral RNA replication in host cells, is one of the most intriguing and promising drug targets for SARS-CoV-2 drug development. Because RdRP is a viral enzyme with no host cell homologs, selective SARS-CoV-2 RdRP inhibitors can be developed that have improved potency and fewer off-target effects against human host proteins and thus are safer and more effective therapeutics for treating COVID-19. This review focuses on biochemical enzyme and cell-based assays for RdRPs that could be used in high-throughput screening to discover new and repurposed drugs against SARS-CoV-2.
DOI: 10.2183/pjab.93.027
发表时间: 2017
期刊: Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences
影响因子: --
作者:
Furuta Y;Komeno T;Nakamura T
通讯作者: Nakamura T
DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro.2016.81
发表时间: 2016-08
期刊: Nature reviews. Microbiology
影响因子: --
作者:
de Wit E;van Doremalen N;Falzarano D;Munster VJ
通讯作者: Munster VJ
DOI: 10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z
发表时间: 2020-04-01
影响因子: 28.3
作者:
Gorbalenya, Alexander E.;Baker, Susan C.;Ziebuhr, John
通讯作者: Ziebuhr, John
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30154-9
发表时间: 2020-02-15
期刊: LANCET
影响因子: 168.9
作者:
Chan, Jasper Fuk-Woo;Yuan, Shuofeng;Yuen, Kwok-Yung
通讯作者: Yuen, Kwok-Yung
DOI: 10.1177/1087057113489883
发表时间: 2013-10-01
影响因子: --
作者:
Eltahla, Auda A.;Lackovic, Kurt;White, Peter A.
通讯作者: White, Peter A.