Modulation of the T-type cardiac Ca channel by changes in proton concentration.
Modulation of the T-type cardiac Ca channel by changes in proton concentration.
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DOI:
10.1085/jgp.96.5.973
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发表时间:
1990-11
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
CARMELIET, E
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
TYTGAT, J;NILIUS, B;CARMELIET, E
Single-channel measurements and whole-cell experiments with the two suction electrode, voltage clamp technique were used to investigate the effects of external and internal proton concentrations on T-type Ca channels in heart muscle cells of the guinea pig. As in the L-type Ca channel, an increase in the external proton concentration decreases T- type currents, while external alkalinization enlarges the currents. In contrast to the L-type Ca channel, however, a change in the internal proton concentration does not modulate T-type Ca currents. The T-type Ca channel is much more sensitive to variations in pHo than the L-type Ca channel. By the combination of single-channel and whole-cell experiments we can conclude that the observed changes in macroscopic currents are due to (a) changes in the single-channel conductance and in the probability of the T-type Ca channel being open, and (b) the titration of the negative surface charges in the neighborhood of the T- type Ca channel with shifts of both the activation and inactivation processes of the channel. The pHo-induced changes in the maximal conductance (gmax) of the T-type Ca channel show an apparent pKa in the range of 7.1-7.5, while the titration of the negative surface charges near the channel shows an apparent pKa of 7.1 with a concomitant surface potential of -24.6 mV at 5.4 mM [Ca]o. These pKa values, less acid than the pKa values found for the pHo-induced, L-type Ca channel modulation, might imply a physiological importance of this novel type of channel modulation.
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影响因子:
64.8
作者:
CARBONE, E;LUX, HD
通讯作者:
LUX, HD
影响因子:
5
作者:
CHESNAIS, JM;CORABOEUF, E;VASSAS, JM
通讯作者:
VASSAS, JM
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
CARBONE, E;LUX, HD
通讯作者:
LUX, HD
影响因子:
2.1
作者:
HESS, P
通讯作者:
HESS, P
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.83.3.654
发表时间:
1986-02-01
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
IIJIMA, T;CIANI, S;HAGIWARA, S
通讯作者:
HAGIWARA, S