A Longitudinal Analysis of the Impact of Health Behavior Campaigns on HIV-Risk Behaviors and HIV Incidence in Eswatini.
A Longitudinal Analysis of the Impact of Health Behavior Campaigns on HIV-Risk Behaviors and HIV Incidence in Eswatini.
复制标题
健康行为运动对斯威士兰HIV风险行为和HIV发病率影响的纵向分析
DOI:
10.1007/s10461-021-03316-7
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Justman J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mushamiri I;Mnisi Z;Nkambule M;Justman J
Between 2010–2015, Eswatini conducted mass media health behavior campaigns (HBCs) designed to avert new HIV infections. Using longitudinal data from the nationally representative Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey of 2011, we describe the impact of exposure to HBCs on selected HIV risk behaviors and HIV incidence among sexually active, HIV-negative adults (n = 11,232). Exposure to partner reduction HBCs was significantly associated with reporting fewer (i.e., 1 versus 2, or 2 versus ≥3) sexual partners in the prior six months at baseline among women (aOR = 3.02; 95% CI 1.38, 6.62); and at both baseline and at six-months follow-up for men (aOR = 2.26; 95% CI 1.49, 3.44; aOR = 1.95, 95% CI [1.26–3.00], respectively). Despite these reported partner reductions, there was no association between HBC exposure and prospectively observed HIV seroconversions (n = 121). This analysis strengthens the evidence that HIV prevention at the population level requires integrated strategies.
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