Psychiatric disturbances among prepubertal children in Southern Finland
Psychiatric disturbances among prepubertal children in Southern Finland
复制标题
芬兰南部青春期前儿童的精神障碍
DOI：
10.1007/s001270050060
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
A. Koivisto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Puura;F. Almqvist;T. Tamminen;J. Piha;E. Räsänen;K. Kumpulainen;I. Moilanen;A. Koivisto
摘要通过两个阶段的流行病学调查，研究了芬兰南部青春期前儿童精神障碍的患病率。在研究的第一阶段，采用Rutter A2父母量表、Rutter B2教师量表和儿童抑郁量表(CDI)对3397名8~9岁的儿童进行筛查。在第二阶段，随机抽取接受筛查的儿童进行更详细的评估。采用芬兰版儿童诊断性访谈量表(DISC)和儿童家长鬼魂访谈量表对279名儿童进行了访谈。在家长访谈中，儿童精神障碍患病率为15.1%。男孩的患病率(23.7%)高于女孩(5.3%)。儿童访谈证实精神障碍患病率为14.9%。根据儿童访谈，男孩精神障碍的患病率为20.5%。就女孩而言，基于儿童访谈的精神障碍患病率为8.7%。在这两次采访中，精神障碍的范围有所不同。根据儿童访谈，注意力缺陷障碍、抑郁和品行障碍是家长访谈中最常见的诊断，而焦虑症和抑郁症是最常见的。在只有24%的案例中，父母和孩子的面谈给出了相同的诊断。
Abstract The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among prepubertal children in Southern Finland was studied in a two-stage epidemiological survey. In the first stage of the study 3397 children aged 8 or 9 were screened with the Rutter A2 scale for parents, Rutter B2 scale for teachers and Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). In the second stage a random sample of the children screened was drawn for more detailed assessment. Altogether 279 children were interviewed with the Finnish version of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC), and their parents with the Isle of Wight Interview Schedule. In the parental interview the prevalence of psychiatric disturbance among children was 15.1%. The rate was higher for boys (23.7%) than for girls (5.3%). The prevalence of psychiatric disturbance verified with the child interview was 14.9%. The prevalence of psychiatric disturbance in boys based on the child interview was 20.5%. For girls the prevalence of psychiatric disturbance based on the child interview was 8.7%. The spectrum of psychiatric disturbance differed in the two interviews. Attention deficit disorder, depression and conduct disorder were the most common diagnoses in the parent interview, while anxiety disorder and depression were most common according to the child interview. In only 24% of the cases both the parent and child interview gave the same diagnosis.
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Shaffer;M. Gould;James Robert Brašić;P. Ambrosini;P. Fisher;H. Bird;S. Aluwahlia
通讯作者：
D. Shaffer;M. Gould;James Robert Brašić;P. Ambrosini;P. Fisher;H. Bird;S. Aluwahlia
大烟山青年研究。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Costello,EJ;Angold,A;Burns,BJ;Erkanli,A;Stangl,DK;Tweed,DL
通讯作者：
Tweed,DL
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199007000-00016
发表时间：
1990-07-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
MCGEE, R;FEEHAN, M;KELLY, J
通讯作者：
KELLY, J