Perceived harms and benefits of tobacco, marijuana, and electronic vaporizers among young adults in Colorado: implications for health education and research.
Perceived harms and benefits of tobacco, marijuana, and electronic vaporizers among young adults in Colorado: implications for health education and research.
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DOI：
10.1111/add.13854
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发表时间：
2017-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ling PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Popova L;McDonald EA;Sidhu S;Barry R;Richers Maruyama TA;Sheon NM;Ling PM
在科罗拉多州合法大麻市场的背景下，评估年轻人如何看待和比较大麻和烟草产品的危害和益处。半结构化定性访谈。美国科罗拉多州丹佛市。32名使用烟草/大麻/蒸发器的年轻人（18-26岁）。半结构化访谈讨论了各种烟草和大麻产品的危害和益处，以及个人使用这些产品的经历。年轻人从五个方面评估危害和益处：(1)燃烧——吸烟被认为比不可燃产品（如电子烟、蒸发器和可食用食品）更有害；(2)效力——食用大麻和大麻浓缩物被认为比吸食大麻花更有害，因为它们有可能摄入过大剂量的四氢大麻酚（THC）；(3)化学品——含有化学添加剂的产品被认为比“纯”或“天然”植物产品更有害；(4)成瘾——参与者承认对尼古丁的生理成瘾，但主要谈论对大麻的心理或生活方式依赖；(5)知识来源——个人经验、警告标签、宣传活动、媒体以及产品零售商和医疗从业者的意见影响了对危害和益处的认识。在美国科罗拉多州的年轻人中，烟草和大麻的危害和益处包括多个方面。健康教育运动可以从解决这些问题中受益，例如尼古丁和大麻浓缩物的效力以及烟草和大麻的有机物质中存在的有害化学物质。在烟草和大麻产品的宣传或包装中，诸如“天然”和“纯”之类的描述可能会产生误导。
To evaluate how young adults perceive and compare harms and benefits of marijuana and tobacco products in the context of a legal marijuana market in Colorado. Semi-structured qualitative interviews. Denver, Colorado, USA. Thirty-two young adults (18-26 years old) who used tobacco/marijuana/vaporizers. Semi-structured interviews addressed perceived harms and benefits of various tobacco and marijuana products and personal experiences with these products. Young adults evaluated harms and benefits using five dimensions: (1) Combustion – smoking was considered more harmful than non-combustible products (e.g., e-cigarettes, vaporizers, and edibles); (2) Potency – edibles and marijuana concentrates were perceived as more harmful than smoking marijuana flower because of potential to receive too large a dose of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol); (3) Chemicals – products containing chemical additives were seen as more harmful than “pure” or “natural” plant products; (4) Addiction – participants recognized physiological addiction to nicotine, but primarily talked about psychological or lifestyle dependence on marijuana; (5) Source of knowledge – personal experiences, warning labels, campaigns, the media, and opinions of product retailers and medical practitioners affected perceptions of harms and benefits. Among young adults in Colorado, USA, perceived harms and benefits of tobacco and marijuana include multiple dimensions. Health educational campaigns could benefit from addressing these dimensions, such as the potency of nicotine and cannabis concentrates and harmful chemicals present in the organic material of tobacco and marijuana. Descriptors such as “natural” and “pure” in the promotion or packaging of tobacco and marijuana products might be misleading.
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DOI：
10.1056/nejmra1402309
发表时间：
2014-06-05
期刊：
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Volkow ND;Baler RD;Compton WM;Weiss SR
通讯作者：
Weiss SR
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Bialous, SA;Yach, D
通讯作者：
Yach, D
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Callaghan, Russell C.;Allebeck, Peter;Sidorchuk, Anna
通讯作者：
Sidorchuk, Anna
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Czoli, Christine D.;Hammond, David
通讯作者：
Hammond, David
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Hall, W;Nelson, J
通讯作者：
Nelson, J